ArticleClinical and vaccine immunology : CVI2010
Humoral immune responses in patients with Lyme neuroborreliosis.
Article in Clinical and vaccine immunology : CVI, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 42 citations in OpenAlex.
- The diagnostic accuracy of serological tests for Lyme borreliosis in Europe: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC infectious diseases · 2016Pooled it
- Serum Borrelia IgG as a rule-out test in suspected lyme neuroborreliosis: a large retrospective cohort study.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2026Article
- Lyme borreliosis.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2026Review
- Assessment of three criteria to establish borrelial infection in suspected lyme neuroborreliosis.Infection · 2025Article
- Complete Remission in Paralytic Late Tick-Borne Neurological Disease Comprising Mixed Involvement ofAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
- Retrospective Evaluation of Various Serological Assays and Multiple Parameters for Optimal Diagnosis of Lyme Neuroborreliosis in a Routine Clinical Setting.Microbiology spectrum · 2022Article
- Comparison of the Euroimmun Borrelia 'antibody index' with Virotech immunoblot-based detection of intrathecal Borrelia antibody production for the diagnosis of Lyme neuroborreliosis.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2022Article
- Acute facial nerve palsy in children in a Lyme disease-endemic area in the Netherlands.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2021Article
- The Usefulness of Two CXCL13 Assays on Cerebrospinal Fluid for the Diagnosis of Lyme Neuroborreliosis: a Retrospective Study in a Routine Clinical Setting.Journal of clinical microbiology · 2021Article
- Chemokine Ligand 13 (CXCL13) in Neuroborreliosis and Neurosyphilis as Selected Spirochetal Neurological Diseases: A Review of Its Diagnostic Significance.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020Review
- Antibiotic Use and Long-Term Outcome in Patients with Tick-Borne Encephalitis and Co-Infection withJournal of clinical medicine · 2019Article
- Evaluating polymicrobial immune responses in patients suffering from tick-borne diseases.Scientific reports · 2018Article
- An Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Spot Assay Measuring Borrelia burgdorferi B31-Specific Interferon Gamma-Secreting T Cells Cannot Discriminate Active Lyme Neuroborreliosis from Past Lyme Borreliosis: a Prospective Study in the Netherlands.Journal of clinical microbiology · 2018Article
- Laboratory diagnosis of Lyme disease: advances and challenges.Infectious disease clinics of North America · 2015Review
- Intrathecally produced IgG and IgM antibodies to recombinant VlsE, VlsE peptide, recombinant OspC and whole cell extracts in the diagnosis of Lyme neuroborreliosis.Medical microbiology and immunology · 2014Article
- Diagnostic value of cytokines and chemokines in lyme neuroborreliosis.Clinical and vaccine immunology : CVI · 2013Article
- Can ELISPOT Be Applied to A Clinical Setting as A Diagnostic Utility for Neuroborreliosis?Cells · 2012Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The aim of this study was to analyze and compare the humoral immune responses in serum and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) for 34 adult patients with clinically evident Lyme neuroborreliosis, 27 patients with clinically suspected Lyme neuroborreliosis, and 32 patients with tick-borne encephalitis. Additionally, we wanted to compare the findings of two methods for the detection of intrathecally synthesized borrelial antibodies: the IDEIA Lyme neuroborreliosis test using flagellar antigen and an approach based on the Liaison indirect chemiluminescence immunoassay using the OspC and VlsE antigens. Borrelial IgM and IgG antibodies were detected by at least one of these methods in the sera of 22/34 (64.7%) and 28/34 (82.4%) patients with clinically evident Lyme neuroborreliosis, respectively, and in the cerebrospinal fluid of 22/34 (64.7%) and 20/34 (58.8%) of these patients, respectively. Intrathecal synthesis of borrelial IgM and/or IgG was found in 19/34 (55.9%) patients: IgM in 17/34 (50%) patients and IgG in 15/34 (44.1%) patients. The relatively low proportion of intrathecal synthesis of borrelial antibodies and the high ratio of IgM positivity could be explained by the short duration of neurological disease as evidenced by reported symptoms (median, 10 days). Assessment of the humoral immune response in the sera and CSF of patients with early Lyme neuroborreliosis confirmed previous findings on the relationship between the duration of illness and the proportion of patients with detectable responses.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.