Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20163381›Full record

ArticleThe American journal on addictions

Age at regular drinking, clinical course, and heritability of alcohol dependence in the San Francisco family study: a gender analysis.

Cindy L Ehlers, Ian R Gizer, Cassandra Vieten, Allison Gilder, David A Gilder, Gina M Stouffer, Philip Lau, Kirk C Wilhelmsen

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal on addictions. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Cindy L EhlersDepartment of Molecular and Integrative Neurosciences, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, California, USA. cindye@scripps.edu
Ian R Gizer
Cassandra Vieten
Allison Gilder
David A Gilder
Gina M Stouffer
Philip Lau
Kirk C Wilhelmsen
Scripps Research Institute · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USCalifornia Pacific Medical Center · US

Funding

RISK FACTORS FOR ALCOHOLISM IN NATIVE AMERICANSR37AA010201 · NIAAA · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI EHLERS, CINDY L · 2007 to 2015
$7.0M
RISK FACTORS FOR ALCOHOLISM IN NATIVE AMERICANSR01AA010201 · NIAAA · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI EHLERS, CINDY L · 1994 to 2006
$3.8M
NCRR NIH HHS L30 RR025024NCRR NIH HHS U54 RR025024NIAAA NIH HHS AA010201NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA010201NIAAA NIH HHS R37 AA010201
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We examined gender differences in age of onset, clinical course, and heritability of alcohol dependence in 2,524 adults participating in the University of California San Francisco (UCSF) family study of alcoholism. Men were significantly more likely than women to have initiated regular drinking during adolescence. Onset of regular drinking was not found to be heritable but was found to be significantly associated with a shorter time to onset of alcohol dependence. A high degree of similarity in the sequence of alcohol-related life events was found between men and women, however, men experienced alcohol dependence symptoms at a younger age and women had a more rapid clinical course. Women were found to have a higher heritability estimate for alcohol dependence (h(2)= .46) than men (h(2)= .32). These findings suggest that environmental factors influencing the initiation of regular drinking rather than genetic factors associated with dependence may in part underlie some of the gender differences seen in the prevalence of alcohol dependence in this population. (Am J Addict 2010;00:1-10).

Indexed as

Disease ProgressionSex CharacteristicsAge FactorsAge of OnsetAlcohol DrinkingAlcoholismFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansMaleMiddle AgedSan Francisco

Identifiers

PMID20163381
PMCPMC2835733
OpenAlexW2144107932

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.