Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20161441›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurodevelopmental disorders2009

Anxiety disorders in children with williams syndrome, their mothers, and their siblings: implications for the etiology of anxiety disorders.

Ovsanna Leyfer, Janet Woodruff-Borden, Carolyn B Mervis

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurodevelopmental disorders, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 66 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Williams syndrome.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2021
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Predictors of specific phobia in children with Williams syndrome.Journal of intellectual disability research : JIDR · 2016
    Article
  12. Article
  13. The Genetics of Stress-Related Disorders: PTSD, Depression, and Anxiety Disorders.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2016
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Diurnal cortisol profile in Williams syndrome in novel and familiar settings.American journal on intellectual and developmental disabilities · 2013
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ovsanna LeyferDept. of Psychological and Brain Sciences, University of Louisville (now at Center for Anxiety and Related Disorders, Boston University).
Janet Woodruff-Borden
Carolyn B Mervis
University of Louisville · USBoston University · US

Funding

GENOTYPE/PHENOTYPE CORRELATIONS IN WILLIAMS SYNDROMER01NS035102 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI MERVIS, CAROLYN B. · 1996 to 2009
$12.5M
Early Development with Williams or Down SyndromeR37HD029957 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI MERVIS, CAROLYN B. · 2004 to 2013
$3.4M
NICHD NIH HHS R37 HD029957NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS035102
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo determine the prevalence of anxiety disorders in children with Williams syndrome (WS), their sibling closest in age, and their mothers and to examine the predictors of anxiety in these groups.

methodsThe prevalence of anxiety disorders was assessed and compared to that in the general population.

resultsChildren with WS had a significantly higher prevalence of specific phobia, generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), and separation anxiety in comparison to children in the general population. While mothers had a higher prevalence of GAD than population controls, the excess was accounted for by mothers who had onset after the birth of their WS child. The siblings had rates similar to the general population.

conclusionsThis pattern of findings suggests the presence of a gene in the WS region whose deletion predisposes to anxiety disorders. It is also worthwhile to investigate relations between genes deleted in WS and genes previously implicated in anxiety disorders.

Indexed as

AnxietyFamilyGeneticsIntellectual disabilityMental retardationWilliams syndrome

Identifiers

PMID20161441
PMCPMC2790165
OpenAlexW2013156538

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.