Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20161074›Full record

ArticleResearch on aging2009

The Life-Long Mortality Risks Of World War II Experiences.

Glen H Elder, Elizabeth C Clipp, James Scott Brown, Leslie R Martin, Howard W Friedman

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Research on aging, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Quantifying Healthy Aging in Older Veterans Using Computational Audio Analysis.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2024
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. The Impacts of Service Related Exposures on Trajectories of Mental Health Among Aging Veterans.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2018
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Post-traumatic stress symptoms and adult attachment: a 24-year longitudinal study.The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry · 2014
    Article
  8. Military service and men's health trajectories in later life.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2010
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Hormonal evidence supports the theory of selection in utero.American journal of human biology : the official journal of the Human Biology Council
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Glen H Elder
Elizabeth C Clipp
James Scott Brown
Leslie R Martin
Howard W Friedman
Duke Medical Center · USLa Sierra University · USMiami University · USUniversity of California, Riverside · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

SOCIAL AND EMOTIONAL PREDICTORS OF HEALTH AND LONGEVITYR01AG008825 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA RIVERSIDE · PI FRIEDMAN, HOWARD S. · 1990 to 2004
$1.1M
MILITARY SERVICE IN ADULT DEVELOPMENT AND AGINGR01MH041327 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI ELDER, GLEN H · 1986 to 1992
–
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG008825NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH041327
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis longitudinal study of American veterans investigated the mortality risks of five World War II military experiences (i.e., combat exposure) and their variation among veterans in the post-war years.

methodsThe male subjects (N=854) are members of the Stanford-Terman study, and 38 percent served in World War II. Cox models (proportional hazards regressions) compared the relative mortality risk associated with each military experience.

resultsOverseas duty, service in the Pacific and exposure to combat significantly increased the mortality risks of veterans in the study. Individual differences in education, mental health in 1950, and age at entry into the military, as well as personality factors made no difference in these results.

conclusionsA gradient is observable such that active duty on the home front, followed by overseas duty, service in the Pacific, and combat exposure markedly increased the risk of relatively early mortality. Potential linking mechanisms include heavy drinking.

Identifiers

PMID20161074
PMCPMC2743276
OpenAlexW2156615557

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.