Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20160124›Full record

ArticleMolecular endocrinology (Baltimore, Md.)2010

Prenatal exposure to the environmental obesogen tributyltin predisposes multipotent stem cells to become adipocytes.

Séverine Kirchner, Tiffany Kieu, Connie Chow, Stephanie Casey, Bruce Blumberg

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular endocrinology (Baltimore, Md.), 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 135 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
135citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
12.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

135 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 290 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A systematic review of exposure to endocrine disruptors and energy expenditure in mice.Environmental health : a global access science source · 2025
    Pooled it
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75 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Séverine KirchnerDepartment of Developmental and Cell Biology, 2011 Biological Sciences 3, University of California, Irvine, California 92697-2300, USA.
Tiffany Kieu
Connie Chow
Stephanie Casey
Bruce Blumberg
University of California, Irvine · US

Funding

Endocrine disruption by organotins in obesity and diabetesR01ES015849 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI BLUMBERG, BRUCE · 2007 to 2011
$2.2M
NIEHS NIH HHS ES-015849NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES015849
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The environmental obesogen hypothesis proposes that pre- and postnatal exposure to environmental chemicals contributes to adipogenesis and the development of obesity. Tributyltin (TBT) is an agonist of both retinoid X receptor (RXR) and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARgamma). Activation of these receptors can elevate adipose mass in adult mice exposed to the chemical in utero. Here we show that TBT sensitizes human and mouse multipotent stromal stem cells derived from white adipose tissue [adipose-derived stromal stem cells (ADSCs)] to undergo adipogenesis. In vitro exposure to TBT, or the PPARgamma activator rosiglitazone increases adipogenesis, cellular lipid content, and expression of adipogenic genes. The adipogenic effects of TBT and rosiglitazone were blocked by the addition of PPARgamma antagonists, suggesting that activation of PPARgamma mediates the effect of both compounds on adipogenesis. ADSCs from mice exposed to TBT in utero showed increased adipogenic capacity and reduced osteogenic capacity with enhanced lipid accumulation in response to adipogenic induction. ADSCs retrieved from animals exposed to TBT in utero showed increased expression of PPARgamma target genes such as the early adipogenic differentiation gene marker fatty acid-binding protein 4 and hypomethylation of the promoter/enhancer region of the fatty acid-binding protein 4 locus. Hence, TBT alters the stem cell compartment by sensitizing multipotent stromal stem cells to differentiate into adipocytes, an effect that could likely increase adipose mass over time.

Indexed as

AdipocytesAnimalsCell DifferentiationCell ProliferationCells, CulturedFemaleFlow CytometryHumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMultipotent Stem CellsPolymerase Chain ReactionPregnancyTrialkyltin CompoundsTrialkyltin Compoundstributyltin

Identifiers

PMID20160124
PMCPMC2840805
OpenAlexW2130736113

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.