Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20159774›Full record

ArticleHuman molecular genetics2010

A DNA damage-activated checkpoint kinase phosphorylates tau and enhances tau-induced neurodegeneration.

Kanae Iijima-Ando, LiJuan Zhao, Anthony Gatt, Christopher Shenton, Koichi Iijima

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human molecular genetics, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 71 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Non-Rodent Genetic Animal Models for Studying Tauopathy: Review ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  13. Article
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  18. Article
  19. Molecular Targets in Alzheimer's Disease.Molecular neurobiology · 2019
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kanae Iijima-AndoLaboratory of Neurogenetics and Pathobiology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA 19107, USA. kanae.iijima-ando@jefferson.edu
LiJuan Zhao
Anthony Gatt
Christopher Shenton
Koichi Iijima
Thomas Jefferson University · US

Funding

Mechanisms underlying Abeta42-induced neuronal dysfunction and degenerationR01AG032279 · NIA · THOMAS JEFFERSON UNIVERSITY · PI LEVITAN, IRWIN B · 2009 to 2013
$1.4M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG032279NIA NIH HHS R01AG032279-A1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hyperphosphorylation of the microtubule associated protein tau is detected in the brains of individuals with a range of neurodegenerative diseases including Alzheimer's disease (AD). An imbalance in phosphorylation and/or dephosphorylation of tau at disease-related sites has been suggested to initiate the abnormal metabolism and toxicity of tau in disease pathogenesis. However, the mechanisms underlying abnormal phosphorylation of tau in AD are not fully understood. Here, we show that the DNA damage-activated Checkpoint kinase 2 (Chk2) is a novel tau kinase and enhances tau toxicity in a transgenic Drosophila model. Overexpression of Drosophila Chk2 increases tau phosphorylation at Ser262 and enhances tau-induced neurodegeneration in transgenic flies expressing human tau. The non-phosphorylatable Ser262Ala mutation abolishes Chk2-induced enhancement of tau toxicity, suggesting that the Ser262 phosphorylation site is involved in the enhancement of tau toxicity by Chk2. In vitro kinase assays revealed that human Chk2 and a closely related checkpoint kinase 1 (Chk1) directly phosphorylate human tau at Ser262. We also demonstrate that Drosophila Chk2 does not modulate the activity of the fly homolog of microtubule affinity regulating kinase, which has been shown to be a physiological tau Ser262 kinase. Since accumulation of DNA damage has been detected in the brains of AD patients, our results suggest that the DNA damage-activated kinases Chk1 and Chk2 may be involved in tau phosphorylation and toxicity in the pathogenesis of AD.

Indexed as

DNA DamageAnimalsCheckpoint Kinase 1Checkpoint Kinase 2Drosophila melanogasterEnzyme ActivationHumansMutationNerve DegenerationPhosphorylationPhosphoserineProtein KinasesProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesRecombinant ProteinsRetinal Degenerationtau ProteinsCheckpoint Kinase 1Checkpoint Kinase 2CHEK1 protein, humanCHEK2 protein, humanPhosphoserineProtein KinasesProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesRecombinant Proteinstau Proteins

Identifiers

PMID20159774
PMCPMC2860892
OpenAlexW2135133102

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.