Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20159551›Full record

ArticleMolecular cell2010

Sublethal antibiotic treatment leads to multidrug resistance via radical-induced mutagenesis.

Michael A Kohanski, Mark A DePristo, James J Collins

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular cell, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 429 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
429citing papers in PubMed
20.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

429 citing papers in PubMed, 987 citations in OpenAlex.

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369 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Michael A KohanskiHoward Hughes Medical Institute, Boston University, Boston, MA 02215, USA.
Mark A DePristo
James J Collins
Boston University · USHarvard University · USHoward Hughes Medical Institute · US

Funding

A Network Biology Approach to Antibiotic Action and Bacterial Defense MechanismsDP1OD003644 · OD · BOSTON UNIVERSITY (CHARLES RIVER CAMPUS) · PI COLLINS, JAMES J · 2007 to 2011
$4.1M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNIH HHS DP1 OD003644
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antibiotic resistance arises through mechanisms such as selection of naturally occurring resistant mutants and horizontal gene transfer. Recently, oxidative stress has been implicated as one of the mechanisms whereby bactericidal antibiotics kill bacteria. Here, we show that sublethal levels of bactericidal antibiotics induce mutagenesis, resulting in heterogeneous increases in the minimum inhibitory concentration for a range of antibiotics, irrespective of the drug target. This increase in mutagenesis correlates with an increase in ROS and is prevented by the ROS scavenger thiourea and by anaerobic conditions, indicating that sublethal concentrations of antibiotics induce mutagenesis by stimulating the production of ROS. We demonstrate that these effects can lead to mutant strains that are sensitive to the applied antibiotic but resistant to other antibiotics. This work establishes a radical-based molecular mechanism whereby sublethal levels of antibiotics can lead to multidrug resistance, which has important implications for the widespread use and misuse of antibiotics.

Indexed as

MutagenesisAmino Acid SequenceAnti-Bacterial AgentsBase SequenceDrug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialEscherichia coliGene Transfer, HorizontalMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMolecular Sequence DataReactive Oxygen SpeciesSequence AlignmentSequence Analysis, ProteinAnti-Bacterial AgentsReactive Oxygen Species

Identifiers

PMID20159551
PMCPMC2840266
OpenAlexW2051695178

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.