Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20159251›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of allergy and clinical immunology2010

Evidence for altered activity of the IL-6 pathway in chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps.

Anju T Peters, Atsushi Kato, Ning Zhang, David B Conley, Lydia Suh, Brian Tancowny, Derek Carter, Tara Carr, Michael Radtke, Kathryn E Hulse and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 74 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
74citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
10.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

74 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 157 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Transforming growth factor-β1 promotes Treg commitment in nasal polyposis after intranasal steroid treatment.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2013
    Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Sleep disruption in chronic rhinosinusitis improves using exhalation-delivery nasal steroid therapy.Annals of allergy, asthma & immunology : official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Comparison of cytokine expression and disease severity between plasma cell-dominant and eosinophil-dominant patients in chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps.Allergy, asthma, and clinical immunology : official journal of the Canadian Society of Allergy and Clinical Immunology · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Pathogenesis of Nasal Polyposis: Current Trends.Indian journal of otolaryngology and head and neck surgery : official publication of the Association of Otolaryngologists of India · 2023
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. BMP-7, MMP-9, and TGF-β tissue remodeling proteins and their correlations with interleukins 6 and 10 in chronic rhinosinusitis.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2021
    Observational
  20. Article

14 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Anju T PetersDivision of Allergy-Immunology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.
Atsushi Kato
Ning Zhang
David B Conley
Lydia Suh
Brian Tancowny
Derek Carter
Tara Carr
Michael Radtke
Kathryn E Hulse
Sudarshan Seshadri
Rakesh Chandra
Leslie C Grammer
Kathleen E Harris
Robert Kern
Robert P Schleimer
Northwestern University · US

Funding

Glucocorticosteroid Action In Inflammatory DiseaseR37HL068546 · NHLBI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI SCHLEIMER, ROBERT P · 2009 to 2018
$3.5M
Role of Epithelium in Immunity, Inflammation and DiseaseR01HL078860 · NHLBI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI SCHLEIMER, ROBERT P · 2006 to 2013
$3.0M
GLUCOCORTICOSTEROID ACTION IN INFLAMMATORY DISEASER01HL068546 · NHLBI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI SCHLEIMER, ROBERT P · 2001 to 2008
$2.9M
Epithelial BAFF and APRIL in Airway Inflammation, Immunity and DiseaseR01AI072570 · NIAID · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI SCHLEIMER, ROBERT P · 2007 to 2011
$2.3M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL068546NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL078860NHLBI NIH HHS R37 HL068546NIAID NIH HHS 1R01 AI072570NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI072570
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIL-6 activates T(H)17 cells and regulates the response of B lymphocytes and regulatory T cells. The IL-6 receptor and the membrane protein, glycoprotein 130 (gp130), form an active signaling complex that signals through signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) and other signaling molecules. Both the IL-6 receptor (IL-6R) and gp130 can be found in soluble forms that regulate the pathway.

objectiveWe measured IL-6 signaling components and IL-17 in chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) with nasal polyps (CRSwNP), CRS without nasal polyps (CRSsNP), and controls to assess the IL-6 pathway in CRS.

methodsIL-6, soluble IL-6R, soluble gp130 (sgp130), and IL-17 were measured in sinus tissue extracts and in nasal lavage fluid by either cytokine bead array or ELISA. phosphoSTAT3 (p-STAT3) was determined by Western blot and by immunohistochemistry.

resultsIL-6 protein was significantly (P < .001) increased in CRSwNP compared with CRSsNP and controls. Soluble IL-6R was also increased in nasal polyp compared with control tissue (P < .01). Despite elevated IL-6 and sIL-6R, IL-17A, E, and F were undetectable in the sinus tissue from most of the patients with CRS and controls. p-STAT3 levels were reduced in the polyp tissue, possibly indicating reduced activity of IL-6 in the tissue. sgp130 was elevated in CRSwNP compared with CRSsNP and controls.

conclusionp-STAT3 levels are decreased in CRSwNP despite increased levels of IL-6 and sIL-6R and are associated with the absence of an IL-17 response. This may be a response to elevated levels of sgp130, a known inhibitor of IL-6 signaling. These results indicate that IL-6 and its signaling pathway may be altered in CRSwNP.

Indexed as

AdultAgedBlotting, WesternChronic DiseaseCytokine Receptor gp130Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFemaleHumansImmunohistochemistryInterleukin-17Interleukin-6MaleMiddle AgedNasal PolypsReceptors, Interleukin-6RhinitisCytokine Receptor gp130Interleukin-17Interleukin-6Receptors, Interleukin-6STAT3 protein, humanSTAT3 Transcription Factor

Identifiers

PMID20159251
PMCPMC2828355
OpenAlexW2036192256

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.