Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20159120›Full record

ArticleArchives of physical medicine and rehabilitation2010

Discharge destination's effect on bounce-back risk in Black, White, and Hispanic acute ischemic stroke patients.

Amy J H Kind, Maureen A Smith, Jinn-Ing Liou, Nancy Pandhi, Jennifer R Frytak, Michael D Finch

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Factors Associated With Accelerated Hospitalization and Re-hospitalization Among Medicare Home Health Patients.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2018
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Amy J H KindDepartment of Medicine-Geriatrics Section, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI 53705, USA. ajk@medicine.wisc.edu
Maureen A Smith
Jinn-Ing Liou
Nancy Pandhi
Jennifer R Frytak
Michael D Finch
University of Wisconsin–Madison · US

Funding

INSTITUTIONAL CTSA (UW-MADISON): CLINICAL TRIALSUL1RR025011 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI DREZNER, MARC KENNETH · 2007 to 2011
$29.5M
Institutional Clinical and Translational Science Award (UW-Madison)KL2RR025012 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI DREZNER, MARC KENNETH · 2007 to 2011
$11.1M
Older Adults and Specialty Care Use in Managed CareR01AG019747 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN MADISON · PI SMITH, MAUREEN A · 2001 to 2002
$562k
NCRR NIH HHS 1KL2RR025012-01NCRR NIH HHS 1UL1RR025011NCRR NIH HHS KL2 RR025012NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR025011NIA NIH HHS R01 AG019747NIA NIH HHS R01-AG19747
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo determine whether racial and ethnic effects on bounce-back risk (ie, movement to settings of higher care intensity within 30 d of hospital discharge) in acute stroke patients vary depending on initial posthospital discharge destination.

designRetrospective analysis of administrative data.

settingFour hundred twenty-two hospitals, southern/eastern United States.

participantsAll Medicare beneficiaries 65 years or more with hospitalization for acute ischemic stroke within one of the 422 target hospitals during the years 1999 or 2000 (N=63,679).

interventionsNot applicable.

main outcome measuresAdjusted predicted probabilities for discharge to and for bouncing back from each initial discharge site (ie, home, home with home health care, skilled nursing facility [SNF], or rehabilitation center) by race (ie, black, white, and Hispanic). Models included sociodemographics, comorbidities, stroke severity, and length of stay.

resultsBlacks and Hispanics were significantly more likely to be discharged to home health care (blacks=21% [95% confidence interval (CI), 19.9-22.8], Hispanic=19% [17.1-21.7] vs whites=16% [15.5-16.8]) and less likely to be discharged to SNFs (blacks=26% [95% CI, 23.6-29.3], Hispanics=28% [25.4-31.6] vs whites=33% [31.8-35.1]) than whites. However, blacks and Hispanics were significantly more likely to bounce back when discharged to SNFs than whites (blacks=26% [95% CI, 24.2-28.6], Hispanics=28% [24-32.6] vs whites=21% [20.3-21.9]). Hispanics had a lower risk of bouncing back when discharged home than either blacks or whites (Hispanics=14% [95% CI, 11.3-17] vs blacks=20% [18.4-22.2], whites=18% [16.8-18.3]). Patients discharged to home health care or rehabilitation centers demonstrated no significant differences in bounce-back risk.

conclusionsRacial/ethnic bounce-back risk differs depending on initial discharge destination. Additional research is needed to fully understand this variation in effect.

Indexed as

Black or African AmericanHispanic or LatinoHospitalizationStroke RehabilitationWhite PeopleAgedAged, 80 and overBrain IschemiaCohort StudiesFemaleHome Care ServicesHumansMaleRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsSkilled Nursing Facilities

Identifiers

PMID20159120
PMCPMC2854650
OpenAlexW1970883566

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.