Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20158882›Full record

ArticleBMC microbiology2010

Sialic acid mediated transcriptional modulation of a highly conserved sialometabolism gene cluster in Haemophilus influenzae and its effect on virulence.

Gaynor A Jenkins, Marisol Figueira, Gaurav A Kumar, Wendy A Sweetman, Katherine Makepeace, Stephen I Pelton, Richard Moxon, Derek W Hood

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC microbiology, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A bidirectionalbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
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  6. Bacterial Sialic Acid Catabolism at the Host-Microbe Interface.Journal of microbiology (Seoul, Korea) · 2023
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. UniqueJournal of biological engineering · 2019
    Article
  13. Review
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  17. Article
  18. Panel 5: Microbiology and immunology panel.Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery · 2013
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Gaynor A JenkinsMolecular Infectious Diseases Group, University of Oxford Department of Paediatrics, Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, John Radcliffe Hospital, Headington, Oxford OX39DS, UK.
Marisol Figueira
Gaurav A Kumar
Wendy A Sweetman
Katherine Makepeace
Stephen I Pelton
Richard Moxon
Derek W Hood
John Radcliffe Hospital · GBBoston Medical Center · USBoston University · USUniversity of Oxford · GB

Funding

Medical Research CouncilWellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSialic acid has been shown to be a major virulence determinant in the pathogenesis of otitis media caused by the bacterium Haemophilus influenzae. This study aimed to characterise the expression of genes required for the metabolism of sialic acid and to investigate the role of these genes in virulence.

resultsUsing qRT-PCR, we observed decreased transcriptional activity of genes within a cluster that are required for uptake and catabolism of 5-acetyl neuraminic acid (Neu5Ac), when bacteria were cultured in the presence of the sugar. We show that these uptake and catabolic genes, including a sialic acid regulatory gene (siaR), are highly conserved in the H. influenzae natural population. Mutant strains were constructed for seven of the nine genes and their influence upon LPS sialylation and resistance of the bacteria to the killing effect of normal human serum were assessed. Mutations in the Neu5Ac uptake (TRAP transporter) genes decreased virulence in the chinchilla model of otitis media, but the attenuation was strain dependent. In contrast, mutations in catabolism genes and genes regulating sialic acid metabolism (siaR and crp) did not attenuate virulence.

conclusionThe commensal and pathogenic behaviour of H. influenzae involves LPS sialylation that can be influenced by a complex regulatory interplay of sialometabolism genes.

Indexed as

Multigene FamilyAnimalsCell CountChinchillaColony Count, MicrobialConserved SequenceDisease Models, AnimalHaemophilus influenzaeHumansLipopolysaccharidesMetabolic Networks and PathwaysMutagenesisN-Acetylneuraminic AcidOtitis MediaReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionSerumLipopolysaccharidesN-Acetylneuraminic Acid

Identifiers

PMID20158882
PMCPMC2836998
OpenAlexW2073625220

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.