Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20157708›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging2010

Evaluation of the kappa-opioid receptor-selective tracer [(11)C]GR103545 in awake rhesus macaques.

Bent W Schoultz, Trine Hjornevik, Frode Willoch, János Marton, Akihiro Noda, Yoshihiro Murakami, Sosuke Miyoshi, Shintaro Nishimura, Erik Arstad, Alexander Drzezga and 2 more

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In one paragraph

Article in European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Kinetic modeling of (11)C-LY2795050, a novel antagonist radiotracer for PET imaging of the kappa opioid receptor in humans.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2014
    Trial
  2. Article
  3. Optimization of a Nucleophilic Two-Step Radiosynthesis of 6-International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  4. Opioid antagonism in humans: a primer on optimal dose and timing for central mu-opioid receptor blockade.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2023
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. A Survey of Molecular Imaging of Opioid Receptors.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2019
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Immediate and Persistent Effects of Salvinorin A on the Kappa Opioid Receptor in Rodents, Monitored In Vivo with PET.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2015
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. An Improved Antagonist Radiotracer for the κ-Opioid Receptor: Synthesis and Characterization of (11)C-LY2459989.Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine · 2014
    Article
  15. Molecular imaging of conscious, unrestrained mice with AwakeSPECT.Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine · 2013
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Bent W SchoultzDepartment of Chemistry, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Trine Hjornevik
Frode Willoch
János Marton
Akihiro Noda
Yoshihiro Murakami
Sosuke Miyoshi
Shintaro Nishimura
Erik Arstad
Alexander Drzezga
Ichiro Matsunari
Gjermund Henriksen
University of Oslo · NOABX-CRO Advanced Pharmaceutical Services (Germany) · DEKlinikum rechts der Isar · DETechnical University of Munich · DEUniversity College London · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe recent development in radiosynthesis of the (11)C-carbamate function increases the potential of [(11)C]GR103545, which for the last decade has been regarded as promising for imaging the kappa-opioid receptor (kappa-OR) with PET. In the present study, [(11)C]GR103545 was evaluated in awake rhesus macaques. Separate investigations were performed to clarify the OR subtype selectivity of this compound.

methodsRegional brain uptake kinetics of [(11)C]GR103545 was studied 0-120 min after injection. The binding affinity and opioid subtype selectivity of [(11)C]GR103545 was determined in cells transfected with cloned human opioid receptors.

resultsIn vitro binding assays demonstrated a high affinity of GR103545 for kappa-OR (K(i) = 0.02 +/- 0.01 nM) with excellent selectivity over mu-OR (6 x 10(2)-fold) and) delta-OR (2 x 10(4)-fold). PET imaging revealed a volume of distribution (V(T)) pattern consistent with the known distribution of kappa-OR, with striatum = temporal cortex > cingulate cortex > frontal cortex > parietal cortex > thalamus > cerebellum.

conclusion[(11)C]GR103545 is selective for kappa-OR and holds promise for use to selectively depict and quantify this receptor in humans by means of PET.

Indexed as

Macaca mulattaWakefulnessAnimalsCarbon RadioisotopesPiperazinesPositron-Emission TomographyPyrrolidinesRadioactive TracersReceptors, Opioid, kappaSubstrate SpecificityCarbon RadioisotopesGR 89696PiperazinesPyrrolidinesRadioactive TracersReceptors, Opioid, kappa

Identifiers

PMID20157708
OpenAlexW2003961612

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.