Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20157118›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2010

Selenium compounds activate early barriers of tumorigenesis.

Min Wu, Mandy M Kang, Norberta W Schoene, Wen-Hsing Cheng

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
7.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 72 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Min WuDepartment of Nutrition and Food Science, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA.
Mandy M Kang
Norberta W Schoene
Wen-Hsing Cheng
University of Maryland, College Park · USBeltsville Human Nutrition Research Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Selenium chemoprevention by apoptosis has been well studied, but it is not clear whether selenium can activate early barriers of tumorigenesis, namely senescence and DNA damage response. To test this hypothesis, we treated normal and cancerous cells with a gradient concentration of sodium selenite, methylseleninic acid and methylselenocysteine for 48 h, followed by a recovery of 1-7 days. Here we show that selenium compounds at doses of </=LD(50) can induce cellular senescence, as evidenced by the expression of senescence-associated beta-galactosidase and 5-bromo-2-deoxyuridine incorporation, in normal but not cancerous cells. In response to clastogens, the ataxia telangiectasia mutated (ATM) protein is rapidly activated, which in turn initiates a cascade of DNA damage response. We found that the ATM pathway is activated by the selenium compounds, and the kinase activity is required for the selenium-induced senescence response. Pretreatment of the MRC-5 non-cancerous cells with the antioxidant N-acetylcysteine or 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-1-oxyl suppresses the selenium-induced ATM activation and senescence. Taken together, the results suggest a novel role of selenium in the activation of early tumorigenesis barriers specific in non-cancerous cells, whereby selenium induces an ATM-dependent senescence response that depends on reactive oxygen species.

Indexed as

DNA DamageAnticarcinogenic AgentsAntioxidantsAtaxia Telangiectasia Mutated ProteinsCell Cycle ProteinsCell LineCell Line, TumorCellular SenescenceCysteineDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA RepairHistonesHumansMaleNeoplasmsOrganoselenium CompoundsAnticarcinogenic AgentsAntioxidantsAtaxia Telangiectasia Mutated ProteinsATM protein, humanCell Cycle ProteinsCysteineDNA-Binding ProteinsH2AX protein, humanHistonesmethylselenic acidOrganoselenium CompoundsProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesReactive Oxygen SpeciesSelenium CompoundsSelenocysteineselenomethylselenocysteineSodium SeleniteTumor Suppressor Proteins

Identifiers

PMID20157118
PMCPMC2852943
OpenAlexW2062466157

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.