Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20157061›Full record

ArticleArchives of otolaryngology--head & neck surgery2010

Oncolysis using herpes simplex virus type 1 engineered to express cytosine deaminase and a fusogenic glycoprotein for head and neck squamous cell carcinoma.

Daniel L Price, Shu-Fu Lin, Ziqun Han, Guy Simpson, Robert S Coffin, Joyce Wong, Sen Li, Yuman Fong, Richard J Wong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of otolaryngology--head & neck surgery, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Daniel L PriceDepartment of Surgery, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA.
Shu-Fu Lin
Ziqun Han
Guy Simpson
Robert S Coffin
Joyce Wong
Sen Li
Yuman Fong
Richard J Wong
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · US

Funding

HEAD AND NECK TRAINING PROGRAM SURGICAL ONCOLOGYT32CA009685 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI FAGIN, JAMES A, WONG, RICHARD J · 1992 to 2022
$3.6M
Herpes Viral Targeting of Oral CancerR21DE019015 · NIDCR · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI WONG, RICHARD J · 2009 to 2010
$520k
NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009685NCI NIH HHS T32CA009685NIDCR NIH HHS R21DE019015
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo determine if prodrug conversion of fluorocytosine to fluorouracil by an engineered herpes virus, OncoVEX(GALV/CD), enhances oncolytic therapy of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma.

designWe assessed the ability of OncoVEX(GALV/CD) and OncoVEX(GFP) to infect, replicate within, and lyse 4 head and neck squamous cell carcinoma lines in vitro. The effects of adding fluorocytosine with OncoVEX(GALV/CD) were evaluated.

resultsHead and neck squamous cell carcinoma was permissive to green fluorescent protein expression in100% of cells by OncoVEX(GFP) at a multiplicity of infection of 1 after 48 hours and supported logarithmic viral replication. Virus caused more than 60% cell death 6 days after exposure to virus at a multiplicity of infection of 0.1 in 3 of the 4 cell lines. Fluorocytosine did not enhance cytotoxicity induced by OncoVEX(GALV/CD) at a multiplicity of infection of 0.1. However, for the least-sensitive SCC25 cell line, virus at a multiplicity of infection of 0.01 was cytotoxic to only 4% of cells after 6 days but was cytotoxic to 35% of cells with fluorocytosine.

conclusionsOncoVEX(GALV/CD) efficiently infects, replicates within, and lyses head and neck squamous cell carcinoma at relatively low viral doses. Prodrug conversion by cytosine deaminase did not enhance therapy at viral doses that cause efficient cytotoxicity but may have beneficial effects in less-sensitive cell lines at low viral doses.

Indexed as

Oncolytic VirotherapyCarcinoma, Squamous CellCell Line, TumorCytosine DeaminaseFlucytosineGenetic EngineeringGenetic VectorsGene Transfer TechniquesHead and Neck NeoplasmsHerpesvirus 1, HumanHumansLeukemia Virus, Gibbon ApeProdrugsCytosine DeaminaseFlucytosineProdrugs

Identifiers

PMID20157061
PMCPMC2824889
OpenAlexW2146021109

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.