Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20154721›Full record

ArticleOncogene2010

NF2-deficient cells depend on the Rac1-canonical Wnt signaling pathway to promote the loss of contact inhibition of proliferation.

E E Bosco, Y Nakai, R F Hennigan, N Ratner, Y Zheng

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncogene, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 61 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Identification of PKN2 and MOB4 as Coordinators of Collective Cell Migration.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  3. Gallbladder Schwannoma: A Case Report and Literature Review.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. The molecular biology of NF2/Merlin on tumorigenesis and development.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2024
    Review
  7. Mechanisms of Cell Fusion in Cancer.Results and problems in cell differentiation · 2024
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. NF2/Merlin Inactivation and Potential Therapeutic Targets in Mesothelioma.International journal of molecular sciences · 2018
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

E E BoscoDivision of Experimental Hematology and Cancer Biology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA.
Y Nakai
R F Hennigan
N Ratner
Y Zheng
Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center · USUniversity of Cincinnati Medical Center · US

Funding

Training Program in Cancer TherapeuticsT32CA117846 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI PRICE, CAROLYN M, TAKIAR, VINITA · 2006 to 2022
$6.5M
Rac GTPases as Targets in LymphomagenesisR01CA125658 · NCI · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI ZHENG, YI · 2007 to 2011
$2.1M
Schwann Cells in Neurofibromatosis Type 2 (NF2)R01CA118032 · NCI · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI RATNER, NANCY · 2007 to 2011
$1.4M
Rac GTPase-Specific Small Molecular InhibitorsR01CA141341 · NCI · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI ZHENG, YI · 2009 to 2013
$1.2M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA118032NCI NIH HHS R01 CA125658NCI NIH HHS R01 CA141341NCI NIH HHS T32 CA117846
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The neurofibromatosis type 2 (NF2) tumor suppressor gene encodes merlin, a membrane/cytoskeleton protein necessary for the maintenance of contact inhibition of growth in cells. Bi-allelic inactivation of NF2 is known to cause multiple cancers in both humans and mice. However, the mechanism through which merlin exerts its tumor-suppressive function remains obscure. In this report, we show that NF2 knockout mouse embryonic fibroblasts lost contact inhibition of cell proliferation and contained significantly increased canonical Wnt signaling. Inhibition of Rac1, the activity of which is inversely regulated by NF2, through the use of a dominant-negative mutant, small hairpin RNA or a small molecule inhibitor in NF2-deficient cells, was able to suppress elevated Wnt signals as shown by reduced activity of the T-cell factor 4 (TCF4) transcription factor. Dominant-negative TCF4 or Rac1 mutant, as well as a small molecule inhibition of Wnt, were able to curb NF2 deficiency-elicited cell proliferation at the confluent state. Thus, Rac1-mediated canonical Wnt signaling is essential for the loss of contact inhibition in NF2-deficient cells.

Indexed as

Contact InhibitionAnimalsCell ProliferationCells, CulturedMiceNeurofibromin 2Neuropeptidesrac1 GTP-Binding Proteinrac GTP-Binding ProteinsSignal TransductionWnt ProteinsNeurofibromin 2Neuropeptidesrac1 GTP-Binding ProteinRac1 protein, mouserac GTP-Binding ProteinsWnt Proteins

Identifiers

PMID20154721
PMCPMC2861729
OpenAlexW2055320005

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.