Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20150806›Full record

ArticleCurrent opinion in endocrinology, diabetes, and obesity2010

Humanized mouse models to study human diseases.

Michael A Brehm, Leonard D Shultz, Dale L Greiner

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current opinion in endocrinology, diabetes, and obesity, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 96 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
96citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

96 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  13. Journal of the Endocrine Society · 2022
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

36 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Michael A BrehmDiabetes Division, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA.
Leonard D Shultz
Dale L Greiner

Funding

Shared Resource ManagementP30CA034196 · NCI · JACKSON LABORATORY · PI William Carl Skarnes · 1985 to 2026
$61.9M
Virology and Technology CoreP01AI046629 · NIAID · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI GREINER, DALE LESLIE · 1999 to 2014
$19.1M
PILOT AND FEASIBILITY PROGRAMP30DK032520 · NIDDK · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI CZECH, MICHAEL P · 1986 to 2010
$14.6M
ROLE OF CBL AND PHOSPHATIDYLINOSITOL 3-KINASE IN CD40 SIGNALINGP01DK053006 · NIDDK · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI MORDES, JOHN PETER · 1997 to 2007
$8.9M
Molecular Genetics and Mechanisms of ThrombocytopeniaR01HL077642 · NHLBI · JACKSON LABORATORY · PI SHULTZ, LEONARD D. · 2004 to 2007
$1.7M
NCI NIH HHS CA34196NCI NIH HHS P30 CA034196NHLBI NIH HHS HL077642NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL077642NIAID NIH HHS AI46629NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI046629NIDDK NIH HHS DK32520NIDDK NIH HHS DK53006NIDDK NIH HHS P01 DK053006NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK032520
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of reviewUpdate on humanized mouse models and their use in biomedical research. RECENT

findingsThe recent description of immunodeficient mice bearing a mutated IL-2 receptor gamma chain (IL2rgamma) facilitated greatly the engraftment and function of human hematolymphoid cells and other cells and tissues. These mice permit the development of human immune systems, including functional T and B cells, following engraftment of hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs). The engrafted functional human immune systems are capable of T and B cell-dependent immune responses, antibody production, antiviral responses, and allograft rejection. Immunodeficient IL2rgamma(null) mice also support heightened engraftment of primary human cancers and malignant progenitor cells, permitting in-vivo investigation of pathogenesis and function. In addition, human-specific infectious agents for which animal models were previously unavailable can now be studied in vivo using these new-generation humanized mice. SUMMARY: Immunodeficient mice bearing an IL2rgamma(null) mutated gene can be engrafted with functional human cells and tissues, including human immune systems, following engraftment with human hematolymphoid cells. These mice are now used as in-vivo models to study human hematopoiesis, immunity, regeneration, stem cell function, cancer, and human-specific infectious agents without putting patients at risk.

Indexed as

DiseaseDisease Models, AnimalMiceAnimalsCell- and Tissue-Based TherapyCommunicable DiseasesGene Transfer TechniquesHumansImmune SystemInterleukin Receptor Common gamma SubunitMice, SCIDMice, TransgenicIl2rg protein, mouseInterleukin Receptor Common gamma Subunit

Identifiers

PMID20150806
PMCPMC2892284

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.