Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20150510›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2010

Amyloidogenic light chains induce cardiomyocyte contractile dysfunction and apoptosis via a non-canonical p38alpha MAPK pathway.

Jianru Shi, Jian Guan, Bingbing Jiang, Daniel A Brenner, Federica Del Monte, Jennifer E Ward, Lawreen H Connors, Douglas B Sawyer, Marc J Semigran, Thomas E Macgillivray and 3 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05167799 (Cardiac Contractility Modulation Therapy in Amyloid Cardiomyopathy Patients With Heart Failure With Mid-range Ejection Fraction), which is not on this map. Cited by 162 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
162citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
7.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05167799 unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2021, after this paper: background citation

Cardiac Contractility Modulation Therapy in Amyloid Cardiomyopathy Patients With Heart Failure With Mid-range Ejection Fraction: a Multicentre Registry

TypeobservationalSponsorOspedale C & G MazzoniRan2021 to 2024Enrolled25ConditionsAmyloidosis Cardiac, Heart FailureArmsCardiac Contractility Modulation (CCM)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

162 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 322 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  10. Mechanisms of damage and therapies for cardiac amyloidosis: a role for inflammation?Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society · 2026
    Review
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  18. Cardiac redox imbalance upon disruption of selenocysteine decomposition in mice.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2025
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102 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 8 institutions in 1 country.

Jianru ShiCardiac Muscle Research Laboratory, Cardiovascular Division, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Jian Guan
Bingbing Jiang
Daniel A Brenner
Federica Del Monte
Jennifer E Ward
Lawreen H Connors
Douglas B Sawyer
Marc J Semigran
Thomas E Macgillivray
David C Seldin
Rodney Falk
Ronglih Liao
Boston University · USHarvard University · USBrigham and Women's Hospital · USBeth Israel Deaconess Medical Center · USHarvard Vanguard Medical Associates · USMassachusetts General Hospital · USSan Diego Cardiac Center · USVanderbilt University · US

Funding

Tissue response to amyloidogenic light chainsP01HL068705 · NHLBI · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI SELDIN, DAVID C · 2002 to 2006
$7.8M
Molecular Mechanisms and Treatment of Primary Amyloid AL CardiomyopathyR01HL088533 · NHLBI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI LIAO, RONGLIH · 2007 to 2015
$4.3M
Harnessing Adult Stem Cells for Cardiac RegenerationR01HL086967 · NHLBI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI LIAO, RONGLIH · 2007 to 2011
$2.1M
Role of Abcg2/Bcrp1 in Cardiac Side Population CellsR01HL093148 · NHLBI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI LIAO, RONGLIH · 2008 to 2012
$2.1M
Role of G6PD in Myocardial Oxidant Stress &HypertrophyR01HL071775 · NHLBI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI LIAO, RONGLIH · 2004 to 2007
$1.5M
NHLBI NIH HHS HL071775NHLBI NIH HHS HL086967NHLBI NIH HHS HL088533NHLBI NIH HHS HL093148NHLBI NIH HHS HL68705NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL068705NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL071775NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL086967NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL088533NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL093148
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Patients with primary (AL) cardiac amyloidosis suffer from progressive cardiomyopathy with a median survival of less than 8 months and a 5-year survival of <10%. Contributing to this poor prognosis is the fact that these patients generally do not tolerate standard heart failure therapies. The molecular mechanisms underlying this deadly form of heart disease remain unclear. Although interstitial amyloid fibril deposition of Ig light chain proteins is a major cause of cardiac dysfunction in AL cardiac amyloidosis, we have previously shown that amyloid precursor proteins directly impair cardiac function at the cellular and isolated organ levels, independent of fibril formation. In this study, we report that amyloidogenic light chain (AL-LC) proteins provoke oxidative stress, cellular dysfunction, and apoptosis in isolated adult cardiomyocytes through activation of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK). AL-LC-induced p38 activation was found to be independent of the upstream MAPK kinase, MKK3/6, and instead depends upon transforming growth factor-beta-activated protein kinase-1 binding protein-1 (TAB1)-mediated p38alpha MAPK autophosphorylation. Treatment of cardiomyocytes with SB203580, a selective p38 MAPK inhibitor, significantly attenuated AL-LC-induced oxidative stress, cellular dysfunction, and apoptosis. Our data provide a unique mechanistic insight into the pathogenesis of AL-LC cardiac toxicity and suggest that TAB1-mediated p38alpha MAPK autophosphorylation may serve as an important event leading to cardiac dysfunction and subsequent heart failure.

Indexed as

ApoptosisAmyloidEnzyme ActivationHumansImidazolesMyocardial ContractionMyocardiump38 Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesPhosphorylationProtein Kinase InhibitorsPyridinesAmyloidImidazolesp38 Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesProtein Kinase InhibitorsPyridinesSB 203580

Identifiers

PMID20150510
PMCPMC2840082
OpenAlexW1994877692

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.