Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20150509›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2010

In vivo actin cross-linking induced by Vibrio cholerae type VI secretion system is associated with intestinal inflammation.

Amy T Ma, John J Mekalanos

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 132 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
132citing papers in PubMed
12.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

132 citing papers in PubMed, 206 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Crystal structure of the type VI secretion system adaptor protein Tla3 from Pseudomonas aeruginosa.Acta crystallographica. Section F, Structural biology communications · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. AnMicrobiology spectrum · 2026
    Article
  7. The SPI-6 T6SS gene cluster fromFrontiers in microbiology · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Deciphering theJournal of bacteriology · 2025
    Review
  12. Article
  13. mBio · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Journal of bacteriology · 2024
    Review
  17. Type VI secretion systems promote intraspecific competition and host interactions in a bee gut symbiont.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  18. mBio · 2024
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

72 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Amy T MaDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
John J Mekalanos
Harvard University · US

Funding

Genetic analysis of toxinogenesis of Vibrio choleraeR37AI018045 · NIAID · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI John Joseph Mekalanos · 1989 to 2026
$12.8M
COORDINATE REGULATION OF BACTERIAL VIRULENCE FACTORSR01AI026289 · NIAID · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI MEKALANOS, JOHN JOSEPH · 1988 to 2018
$8.3M
Genetic Analysis of Toxinogenesis in Vibrio CholeraeR01AI018045 · NIAID · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI MEKALANOS, JOHN JOSEPH · 2009 to 2018
$6.7M
GENETIC ANALYSIS OF TOXINOGENESIS IN VIBRIO CHOLERAER22AI018045 · NIAID · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI HAYDON, PHILIP G · 1985 to 1988
–
NIAID NIH HHS AI-026289NIAID NIH HHS AI-18045NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI018045NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI026289NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI018045
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Type VI secretion systems (T6SSs) have recently been recognized as potential virulence determinants of many Gram-negative bacterial pathogens. Although mechanistic studies are lacking, T6SS-dependent phenotypes can be observed in various animal models of infection. Presumably translocation of T6SS effectors into target cells is involved in virulence, but few such effectors have been identified. A hallmark of T6SS function is the in vitro secretion of Hcp and VgrG proteins, which are thought to form part of an extracellular secretion apparatus. One well-characterized effector domain is the C-terminal actin cross-linking domain (ACD) of the VgrG-1 protein, constitutively secreted by the T6SS of Vibrio cholerae strain V52. Previous work indicated that translocation of VgrG-1 occurred only after endocytic uptake of bacteria into host cells. VgrG-1-induced actin cross-linking impaired phagocytic activity of host cells, eventually causing cell death. To determine whether V. cholerae T6SS is functional during animal infection, derivatives of V52 were used to infect infant mice. In this infection model a diarrheal response occurred, and actin cross-linking could be detected. These host responses were dependent on a functional T6SS and on the ACD of VgrG-1. Gene expression and histologic studies showed innate immune activation and immune cell infiltration in the intestinal lumen. The T6SS-dependent inflammatory response was also associated with increased recovery of V. cholerae from the intestine. We conclude that the T6SS of V52 induces an inflammatory diarrhea that facilitates replication of V. cholerae within the intestine.

Indexed as

ActinsAnimalsColitisIntestine, SmallMiceOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionVibrio choleraeActins

Identifiers

PMID20150509
PMCPMC2840160
OpenAlexW2087813990

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.