Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20150284›Full record

ArticleDiabetes2010

Vasoactive intestinal peptide-null mice demonstrate enhanced sweet taste preference, dysglycemia, and reduced taste bud leptin receptor expression.

Bronwen Martin, Yu-Kyong Shin, Caitlin M White, Sunggoan Ji, Wook Kim, Olga D Carlson, Joshua K Napora, Wayne Chadwick, Megan Chapter, James A Waschek and 3 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetes, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 56 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
56citing papers in PubMed
9.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

56 citing papers in PubMed, 106 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Expression ofbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Endocrinology of Taste with Aging.Endocrinology and metabolism clinics of North America · 2023
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. The Relaxin-3 Receptor, RXFP3, Is a Modulator of Aging-Related Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Glucagon-like peptide-1, a matter of taste?Reviews in endocrine & metabolic disorders · 2021
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Do Gut Microbes Taste?Nutrients · 2021
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Bronwen MartinNational Institutes of Health, National Institute on Aging, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Yu-Kyong Shin
Caitlin M White
Sunggoan Ji
Wook Kim
Olga D Carlson
Joshua K Napora
Wayne Chadwick
Megan Chapter
James A Waschek
Mark P Mattson
Stuart Maudsley
Josephine M Egan
National Institute on Aging · USNational Institutes of Health · US

Funding

CLINICAL PROJECT: A study of hormone-expressing taste cells: in vivo and in vitroZIAAG000291 · NIA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON AGING · PI EGAN, JOSEPHINE · 2009 to 2025
$5.2M
Oxidative stresses and complex proteomic responses to themZIAAG000325 · NIA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON AGING · PI MAUDSLEY, STUART · 2009 to 2012
$1.4M
Age and pathology-induced alteration of G protein-coupled receptor signalingZIAAG000318 · NIA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON AGING · PI MAUDSLEY, STUART · 2009 to 2012
$1.0M
Innate intelligence and prognostication for prevention of neurodegenerationZIAAG000319 · NIA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON AGING · PI MAUDSLEY, STUART · 2009 to 2012
$1.0M
Cognitive function and metabolic controlZIAAG000917 · NIA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON AGING · PI MARTIN, BRONWEN · 2010 to 2012
$901k
A systems biology approach for assessing metabolic alterations across life-spanZIAAG000915 · NIA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON AGING · PI MARTIN, BRONWEN · 2010 to 2012
$548k
Intramural NIH HHS
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveIt is becoming apparent that there is a strong link between taste perception and energy homeostasis. Recent evidence implicates gut-related hormones in taste perception, including glucagon-like peptide 1 and vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP). We used VIP knockout mice to investigate VIP's specific role in taste perception and connection to energy regulation. RESEARCH DESIGN AND

methodsBody weight, food intake, and plasma levels of multiple energy-regulating hormones were measured and pancreatic morphology was determined. In addition, the immunocytochemical profile of taste cells and gustatory behavior were examined in wild-type and VIP knockout mice.

resultsVIP knockout mice demonstrate elevated plasma glucose, insulin, and leptin levels, with no islet beta-cell number/topography alteration. VIP and its receptors (VPAC1, VPAC2) were identified in type II taste cells of the taste bud, and VIP knockout mice exhibit enhanced taste preference to sweet tastants. VIP knockout mouse taste cells show a significant decrease in leptin receptor expression and elevated expression of glucagon-like peptide 1, which may explain sweet taste preference of VIP knockout mice.

conclusionsThis study suggests that the tongue can play a direct role in modulating energy intake to correct peripheral glycemic imbalances. In this way, we could view the tongue as a sensory mechanism that is bidirectionally regulated and thus forms a bridge between available foodstuffs and the intricate hormonal balance in the animal itself.

Indexed as

AnimalsBlood GlucoseBlotting, WesternBody WeightEatingGlucagon-Like Peptide 1ImmunohistochemistryInsulinLeptinMiceMice, KnockoutReceptors, LeptinReceptors, Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide, Type IIReceptors, Vasoactive Intestinal Polypeptide, Type ITaste BudsVasoactive Intestinal PeptideBlood GlucoseGlucagon-Like Peptide 1InsulinLeptinReceptors, LeptinReceptors, Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide, Type IIReceptors, Vasoactive Intestinal Polypeptide, Type IVasoactive Intestinal Peptide

Identifiers

PMID20150284
PMCPMC2857894
OpenAlexW2132316522

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.