Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20150219›Full record

ArticleIntegrative cancer therapies2010

A mineral-rich red algae extract inhibits polyp formation and inflammation in the gastrointestinal tract of mice on a high-fat diet.

Muhammad N Aslam, Tejaswi Paruchuri, Narasimharao Bhagavathula, James Varani

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Integrative cancer therapies, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02647671 (The Effects of Calcium in Conjunction With Multi-mineral Supplementation), which is not on this map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02647671 phase1completednot on this mapstarted 2016, after this paper: background citation

The Effects of Calcium in Conjunction With Multi-mineral Supplementation (Aquamin) on Gut Microbes and Microbially-derived Metabolites in Subjects at Risk for Colon Cancer in a Randomized Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorJames VaraniRan2016 to 2021Enrolled36ConditionsColonic CancerArmsAquamin®, Calcium Carbonate, Placebo
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 73 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Muhammad N AslamDepartment of Pathology, University of Michigan Medical School, 1301 Catherine Street, SPC 5602, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA. mnaslam@umich.edu
Tejaswi Paruchuri
Narasimharao Bhagavathula
James Varani
University of Michigan–Ann Arbor · US

Funding

Dietary Marine Algae Extract and Colon Cancer ChemopreventionR21CA140760 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI VARANI, JAMES · 2009 to 2010
$374k
NCI NIH HHS CA140760NCI NIH HHS R21 CA140760
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine whether a mineral-rich extract derived from the red marine algae Lithothamnion calcareum could be used as a dietary supplement for chemoprevention against colon polyp formation. A total of 60 C57bl/6 mice were divided into 3 groups based on diet. One group received a low-fat, rodent chow diet (AIN76A). The second group received a high-fat "Western-style" diet (HFWD). The third group was fed the same HFWD with the mineral-rich extract included as a dietary supplement. Mice were maintained on the respective diets for 15 months. Autopsies were performed at the time of death or at the completion of the study. To summarize, the cumulative mortality rate was higher in mice on the HFWD during the 15-month period (55%) than in mice from the low-fat diet or the extract-supplemented high-fat diet groups (20% and 30%, respectively; P < .05 with respect to both). Autopsies revealed colon polyps in 20% of the animals on the HFWD and none in animals of the other 2 groups (P < .05). In addition to the grossly visible polyps, areas of hyperplasia in the colonic mucosa and inflammatory foci throughout the gastrointestinal tract were observed histologically in animals on the high-fat diet. Both were significantly reduced in animals on the low-fat diet and animals on the extract-supplemented HFWD.These data suggest that the mineral-rich algae extract may provide a novel approach to chemoprevention in the colon.

Indexed as

Diet, AtherogenicAnimal FeedAnimalsComplex MixturesDietary FatsFemaleGastroenteritisGastrointestinal TractInflammationIntestinal PolypsMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMineralsOsmolar ConcentrationRhodophytaComplex MixturesDietary FatsMinerals

Identifiers

PMID20150219
PMCPMC2861409
OpenAlexW2035348302

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.