Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20149224›Full record

ArticleArthritis research & therapy2010

High-density lipoproteins downregulate CCL2 production in human fibroblast-like synoviocytes stimulated by urate crystals.

Anna Scanu, Francesca Oliviero, Lyssia Gruaz, Paolo Sfriso, Assunta Pozzuoli, Federica Frezzato, Carlo Agostini, Danielle Burger, Leonardo Punzi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Arthritis research & therapy, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 65 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Autoinflammatory Features in Gouty Arthritis.Journal of clinical medicine · 2021
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
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  12. Phagocytosis of monosodium urate crystals by human synoviocytes induces inflammation.Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.) · 2019
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Anna ScanuDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Padova, Via Giustiniani 2, 35128 Padova, Italy. anna.scanu@unipd.it
Francesca Oliviero
Lyssia Gruaz
Paolo Sfriso
Assunta Pozzuoli
Federica Frezzato
Carlo Agostini
Danielle Burger
Leonardo Punzi
University of Padua · ITUniversity of Geneva · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionTo investigate whether monosodium urate (MSU) crystals induce the production of CCL2 (monocyte chemoattractant protein-1; MCP-1) in human fibroblast-like synoviocytes (FLS) and whether this mechanism would be affected by high-density lipoproteins (HDL).

methodsHuman FLS isolated from synovial tissue explants were stimulated with MSU crystals (0.01 to 0.5 mg/ml) or interleukin (IL)-1beta (10 pg/ml) in the presence or absence of HDL (50 and 100 microg/ml). The production and expression of CCL2 was evaluated with ELISA, confocal microscopy, immunofluorescence microscopy, chemotaxis assay, and real-time quantitative PCR.

resultsExposure of FLS to MSU crystals induced CCL2 accumulation in culture medium in a dose- and time-dependent manner, reaching a plateau at 50 to 75 microg/ml MSU crystals and 20 to 24 hours. Although low, the induced CCL2 levels were sufficient to trigger mononuclear cell migration. In resting FLS, CCL2 was localized in small cytoplasmic vesicles whose number diminished with MSU crystal stimulation. Concomitantly, MSU crystals triggered the induction of CCL2 mRNA expression. All these processes were inhibited by HDL, which cause a 50% decrease in CCL2 mRNA levels and a dose-dependent inhibition of the release of CCL2. Similar results were obtained when FLS were pretreated with HDL and washed before activation by MSU crystals or IL-1beta, suggesting a direct effect of HDL on the FLS activation state.

conclusionsThe present results demonstrate that MSU crystals induce FLS to release CCL2 that is stored in vesicles in resting conditions. This mechanism is inhibited by HDL, which may limit the inflammatory process by diminishing CCL2 production and, in turn, monocytes/macrophages recruitment in joints. This study confirms the antiinflammatory functions of HDL, which might play a part in the limitation of acute gout attack.

Indexed as

Cells, CulturedChemokine CCL2CrystallizationDown-RegulationEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFibroblastsGoutHumansLipoproteins, HDLMicroscopy, ConfocalSynovial MembraneUric AcidCCL2 protein, humanChemokine CCL2Lipoproteins, HDLUric Acid

Identifiers

PMID20149224
PMCPMC2875657
OpenAlexW2131401996

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.