Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20148789›Full record

ArticleAddiction (Abingdon, England)2010

Sweet preferences and analgesia during childhood: effects of family history of alcoholism and depression.

Julie A Mennella, M Yanina Pepino, Sara M Lehmann-Castor, Lauren M Yourshaw

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Addiction (Abingdon, England), 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03631992 (Downshifting Sweet Preference and Added Sugar Intake During Snacking), which is not on this map. Cited by 39 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
9.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03631992 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2018, after this paper: background citation

Downshifting Sweet Preference and Added Sugar Intake During Snacking

TypeinterventionalSponsorTemple UniversityRan2018 to 2024Enrolled172ConditionsDevelopment, ChildArmsLow Sweet, Regular Sweet
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 76 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  15. The development of sweet taste: From biology to hedonics.Reviews in endocrine & metabolic disorders · 2016
    Review
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  20. Ontogeny of taste preferences: basic biology and implications for health.The American journal of clinical nutrition · 2014
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Julie A MennellaMonell Chemical Senses Center, Philadelphia, PA 19104-3308, USA. mennella@monell.org
M Yanina Pepino
Sara M Lehmann-Castor
Lauren M Yourshaw
Monell Chemical Senses Center · US

Funding

MODEL FOR SENSITIVE PERIODS IN EARLY FLAVOR LEARNINGR01HD037119 · NICHD · MONELL CHEMICAL SENSES CENTER · PI MENNELLA, JULIA ANNE · 1999 to 2016
$3.9M
ALCOHOL EFFECT ON HUMAN LACTATION AND INFANT BEHAVIORR01AA009523 · NIAAA · MONELL CHEMICAL SENSES CENTER · PI MENNELLA, JULIE A · 1998 to 2007
$1.9M
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA009523NIAAA NIH HHS R01AA09523NICHD NIH HHS HD37119NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD037119
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo determine whether depression and family history of alcoholism are associated with heightened sweet preferences in children, before they have experienced alcohol or tobacco and at a time during the life-span when sweets are particularly salient. Design Between- and within-subject experimental study.

participantsChildren, 5-12 years old (n = 300), formed four groups based on family history of alcohol dependence up to second-degree relatives [positive (FHP) versus negative (FHN)] and depressive symptoms as determined by the Pictorial Depression Scale [depressed (PDEP) versus non-depressed (NDEP)]. MEASUREMENTS: Children were tested individually to measure sucrose preferences, sweet food liking and, for a subset of the children, the analgesic properties of sucrose versus water during the cold pressor test.

findingsThe co-occurrence of having a family history of alcoholism and self-reports of depressive symptomatology was associated significantly with a preference for a more concentrated sucrose solution, while depressive symptomatology alone was associated with greater liking for sweet-tasting foods and candies and increased pain sensitivity. Depression antagonized the analgesic properties of sucrose.

conclusionsWhile children as a group innately like sweets and feel better after eating them, the present study reveals significant contributions of family history of alcoholism and depression to this effect. Whether the heightened sweet preference and the use of sweets to alleviate depression are markers for developing alcohol-related problems or responses that are protective are important areas for future research.

Indexed as

Administration, OralAdolescentAdultAlcoholismAnalgesicsAnalysis of VarianceBody Mass IndexCandyChildChild, PreschoolDepressionDietary SucroseDose-Response Relationship, DrugFemaleFood PreferencesHumansAnalgesicsDietary Sucrose

Identifiers

PMID20148789
PMCPMC2993322
OpenAlexW2154654629

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.