Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20148683›Full record

ReviewAnnual review of physiology2010

Inducible innate resistance of lung epithelium to infection.

Scott E Evans, Yi Xu, Michael J Tuvim, Burton F Dickey

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Annual review of physiology, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 86 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
86citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

86 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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  3. Review
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  10. Review
  11. Review
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  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Airway Epithelial Innate Immunity.Frontiers in physiology · 2021
    Article
  18. Immune Modulation to Improve Survival of Viral Pneumonia in Mice.American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology · 2020
    Article
  19. Inducible Epithelial Resistance against Coronavirus Pneumonia in Mice.American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology · 2020
    Article
  20. Article

26 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Scott E EvansDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA. seevans@mdanderson.org
Yi Xu
Michael J Tuvim
Burton F Dickey

Funding

Virology Research Program (Program 4)P30CA016086 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Deborah F. Tate · 1985 to 2026
$201.5M
WRCE Nonhuman Primate CoreU54AI057156 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MEDICAL BR GALVESTON · PI WALKER, DAVID H · 2003 to 2013
$102.6M
Stimulated Innate Resistance of the Lungs to Bioterror pathogensU01AI082226 · NIAID · TEXAS A&M UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCE CTR · PI HOOK, AXEL MAGNUS · 2009 to 2013
$2.2M
Munc18 Proteins in Airway Mucus HypersecretionR01HL072984 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI DICKEY, BURTON F · 2003 to 2006
$1.5M
Regulation of Mucin Exocytosis by Munc18R21HL094848 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI DICKEY, BURTON F · 2009 to 2010
$424k
Cell wall protein in Bacillus anthracis pathogenesisR21AI061555 · NIAID · TEXAS A&M UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCE CTR · PI XU, YI · 2004 to 2005
$400k
STEM ANALYTICAL ELECTRON MICROSCOPE SYSTEMS10RR002419 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF TOLEDO HEALTH SCI CAMPUS · PI MORSE, DENNIS E · 1985 to 1985
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NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016086NCRR NIH HHS RR02419NHLBI NIH HHS HL094848NHLBI NIH HHS HL72984NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL072984NHLBI NIH HHS R21 HL094848NIAID NIH HHS AI061555NIAID NIH HHS AI82226NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI061555NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI082226NIAID NIH HHS U54 AI057156
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Most studies of innate immunity have focused on leukocytes such as neutrophils, macrophages, and natural killer cells. However, epithelial cells play key roles in innate defenses that include providing a mechanical barrier to microbial entry, signaling to leukocytes, and directly killing pathogens. Importantly, all these defenses are highly inducible in response to the sensing of microbial and host products. In healthy lungs, the level of innate immune epithelial function is low at baseline. This is indicated by low levels of spontaneous microbial killing and cytokine release, reflecting low constitutive stimulation in the nearly sterile lower respiratory tract when mucociliary clearance mechanisms are functioning effectively. This contrasts with the colon, where bacteria are continuously present and epithelial cells are constitutively activated. Although the surface area of the lungs presents a large target for microbial invasion, activated lung epithelial cells that are closely apposed to deposited pathogens are ideally positioned for microbial killing.

Indexed as

AnimalsBlood Bactericidal ActivityHumansImmunity, InnateInfectionsLung DiseasesPneumoniaRespiratory Mucosa

Identifiers

PMID20148683
PMCPMC4471865

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.