Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20148403›Full record

ArticleBiotechnology and bioengineering2010

Can size alone explain some of the differences in toxicity between beta-amyloid oligomers and fibrils?

Ben Keshet, In Hong Yang, Theresa A Good

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biotechnology and bioengineering, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Decreasing amyloid toxicity through an increased rate of aggregation.Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP · 2017
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Soluble Aβ seeds are potent inducers of cerebral β-amyloid deposition.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2011
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ben KeshetChemical and Biochemical Engineering, University of Maryland Baltimore County, 1000 Hilltop Circle, Baltimore, Maryland 21250, USA.
In Hong Yang
Theresa A Good
University of Maryland, Baltimore County · US

Funding

Molecular Level Mechanisms of beta amyloid ToxicityR01NS042686 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE COUNTY · PI GOOD, THERESA ANN · 2003 to 2006
$1.4M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS042686
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

beta-Amyloid (Abeta) peptide is believed to play a key role in the mechanism of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Abeta tends to aggregate to form amyloid fibrils. A variety of evidence indicates that Abeta aggregates are toxic in vitro and in vivo. An early "Abeta hypothesis" postulated that AD was the consequence of neuron death induced by insoluble deposits of large Abeta fibrils. Newer findings indicate that small soluble Abeta oligomers are the neurotoxic species, yet their structure is still unknown. Many researchers have tried to probe the differences in molecular structure between Abeta oligomers, protofibrils, and fibrils that give rise to their unique toxicities, but with limited success. In this report, we examine the hypothesis that differences in the toxicity of different aggregated Abeta species are the result of differences in species concentration and diffusivity. Using a simple mathematical analysis based on the assumption of a diffusion-limited reaction, we demonstrate that near 10-fold differences in toxicity between spherical oligomers and fibrils can be explained from size and concentration arguments. While this work does not suggest that Abeta oligomers and fibrils have identical molecular structures, it highlights the possibility that simple physical phenomena may contribute to the biological processes induced by Abeta.

Indexed as

Models, BiologicalModels, ChemicalModels, MolecularAmyloid beta-PeptidesComputer SimulationMolecular ConformationStructure-Activity RelationshipAmyloid beta-Peptides

Identifiers

PMID20148403
PMCPMC2935630
OpenAlexW2026524470

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.