Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20148032›Full record

ArticleNature2010

Rfx6 directs islet formation and insulin production in mice and humans.

Stuart B Smith, Hui-Qi Qu, Nadine Taleb, Nina Y Kishimoto, David W Scheel, Yang Lu, Ann-Marie Patch, Rosemary Grabs, Juehu Wang, Francis C Lynn and 18 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 201 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
201citing papers in PubMed
23.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

201 citing papers in PubMed, 359 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  6. Review
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  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Neonatal and Syndromic Forms of Diabetes.Current diabetes reports · 2025
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

141 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

28 authors at 9 institutions in 6 countries.

Stuart B SmithDiabetes Center, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California 94143, USA.
Hui-Qi Qu
Nadine Taleb
Nina Y Kishimoto
David W Scheel
Yang Lu
Ann-Marie Patch
Rosemary Grabs
Juehu Wang
Francis C Lynn
Takeshi Miyatsuka
John Mitchell
Rina Seerke
Julie Désir
Serge Vanden Eijnden
Marc Abramowicz
Nadine Kacet
Jacques Weill
Marie-Eve Renard
Mattia Gentile
Inger Hansen
Ken Dewar
Andrew T Hattersley
Rennian Wang
Maria E Wilson
Jeffrey D Johnson
Constantin Polychronakos
Michael S German
University of California, San Francisco · USMcGill University · CAErasmus Hospital · BEHôpital Albert Calmette · FRPeninsula College of Medicine and Dentistry · GBEmory University · USMcGill University Health Centre · CAOspedale Civile di Venezia · ITWestern University · CA

Funding

Research BaseP30DK063720 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI KRUMMEL, MATTHEW F · 2003 to 2019
$21.8M
Molecular Control of Pancreatic Islet DevelopmentU19DK061245 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI GERMAN, MICHAEL S · 2001 to 2005
$5.9M
DIFFERENTIATION IN THE ENDOCRINE AND EXOCRINE PANCREASR01DK021344 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI GERMAN, MICHAEL S · 1986 to 2014
$3.4M
CIHRNIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK063720NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK021344NIDDK NIH HHS U19 DK061245
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Insulin from the beta-cells of the pancreatic islets of Langerhans controls energy homeostasis in vertebrates, and its deficiency causes diabetes mellitus. During embryonic development, the transcription factor neurogenin 3 (Neurog3) initiates the differentiation of the beta-cells and other islet cell types from pancreatic endoderm, but the genetic program that subsequently completes this differentiation remains incompletely understood. Here we show that the transcription factor Rfx6 directs islet cell differentiation downstream of Neurog3. Mice lacking Rfx6 failed to generate any of the normal islet cell types except for pancreatic-polypeptide-producing cells. In human infants with a similar autosomal recessive syndrome of neonatal diabetes, genetic mapping and subsequent sequencing identified mutations in the human RFX6 gene. These studies demonstrate a unique position for Rfx6 in the hierarchy of factors that coordinate pancreatic islet development in both mice and humans. Rfx6 could prove useful in efforts to generate beta-cells for patients with diabetes.

Indexed as

Cell DifferentiationAnimalsBasic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsDiabetes MellitusDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA Mutational AnalysisEmbryo, MammalianFemaleFetusGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalGenes, RecessiveGenetic TestingHumansInfant, NewbornInsulinBasic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsDNA-Binding ProteinsInsulinNerve Tissue ProteinsNeurog3 protein, mouseRegulatory Factor X Transcription FactorsRfx6 protein, humanRfx6 protein, mouseTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID20148032
PMCPMC2896718
OpenAlexW2027836023

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.