Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20146828›Full record

ArticleBMC medical genetics2010

Dopamine D2 receptor polymorphisms and susceptibility to alcohol dependence in Indian males: a preliminary study.

Pushplata Prasad, Atul Ambekar, Meera Vaswani

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical genetics, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 65 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Alcohol use disorder research in India: An update.Indian journal of psychiatry · 2024
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Molecular mechanisms of alcohol's effects on the human body: A review and update.Journal of biochemical and molecular toxicology · 2023
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. An update on the genetics of alcoholic liver disease.Frontiers in gastroenterology (Lausanne, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Genetic Polymorphisms onFrontiers in psychiatry · 2020
    Article
  16. An association study ofAnnals of general psychiatry · 2017
    Article
  17. Association of ankyrin repeats & kinase domain containing 1 (The Indian journal of medical research · 2017
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Pushplata PrasadNational Drug Dependence Treatment Centre, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Atul Ambekar
Meera Vaswani
All India Institute of Medical Sciences · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDopamine is an important neurotransmitter involved in reward mechanism in the brain and thereby influences development and relapse of alcohol dependence. The dopamine D2 receptor (DRD2) gene on chromosome 11 (q22-q23) has been found to be associated with increased alcohol consumption through mechanisms involving incentive salience attributions and craving in alcoholic patients. Therefore, we investigated the association of three single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) in DRD2 gene with alcohol dependence in the north Indian subjects.

methodsIn a retrospective analysis, genetic association of three polymorphisms from DRD2 gene with alcohol dependence was investigated using a case-control approach. Alcohol dependence was determined by DSM-IV criteria and a total of 90 alcoholics and 60 healthy unrelated age-matched control subjects were recruited. Odds ratio and confidence interval was calculated to determine risk conferred by a predisposing allele/genotype/haplotype. Logistic regression analysis was carried out to correlate various clinical parameters with genotypes, and to study pair-wise interactions between SNPs.

resultsThe study showed a significant association of -141C Ins allele and a trend of association of TaqI A1 allele of DRD2 with alcohol dependence. Haplotype with the predisposing -141C Ins and TaqI A1 alleles (-141C Ins-A-A1) seems to confer approximately 2.5 times more risk to develop alcohol dependence.

conclusionsThe study provides preliminary insight into genetic risk to alcohol dependence in Indian males. Two polymorphisms namely, -141C Ins/Del and TaqI A in DRD2 gene may have clinical implications among Indian alcoholic subjects.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAlcoholismAllelesCase-Control StudiesChromosomes, Human, Pair 11Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental DisordersGenotypeHaplotypesHumansIndiaMaleMiddle AgedOdds RatioPolymorphism, Single NucleotideReceptors, Dopamine D2Receptors, Dopamine D2

Identifiers

PMID20146828
PMCPMC2829542
OpenAlexW2139490113

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.