Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20146095›Full record

ArticleJournal of abnormal child psychology2010

Personality mediation of genetic effects on Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder.

Michelle M Martel, Molly Nikolas, Katherine Jernigan, Karen Friderici, Joel T Nigg

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of abnormal child psychology, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Longitudinal Temperament Pathways to ADHD Between Childhood and Adolescence.Research on child and adolescent psychopathology · 2022
    Article
  6. Testing for the mediating role of endophenotypes using molecular genetic data in a twin study of ADHD traits.American journal of medical genetics. Part B, Neuropsychiatric genetics : the official publication of the International Society of Psychiatric Genetics · 2016
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Michelle M MartelPsychology Department, University of New Orleans, 2005 Geology & Psychology Building, New Orleans, LA 70148, USA. mmartel@uno.edu
Molly Nikolas
Katherine Jernigan
Karen Friderici
Joel T Nigg

Funding

ADHD heterogeneity, mechanisms, and risk profileR37MH059105 · NIMH · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI NIGG, JOEL T · 2014 to 2023
$7.0M
NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL AND FAMILIAL MARKERS FOR CHILD ADHDR01MH059105 · NIMH · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI NIGG, JOEL T · 1999 to 2012
$3.3M
Genetics of ADHD: Haplotype and Endophenotype ApproachesR01MH070004 · NIMH · MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY · PI FRIDERICI, KAREN H. · 2005 to 2009
$2.1M
Inhibition and Cognition in Adolescent and Adult ADHDR01MH063146 · NIMH · MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY · PI NIGG, JOEL T · 2001 to 2004
$1.6M
Hormones in Sex-different Developmental PsychopathologyR21MH070542 · NIMH · MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY · PI NIGG, JOEL T · 2005 to 2007
$475k
NIMH NIH HHS MH59105NIMH NIH HHS MH70542NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH059105NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH063146NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH070004NIMH NIH HHS R01-MH63146NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH070542
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Personality traits may be viable candidates for mediators of the relationship between genetic risk and ADHD. Participants were 578 children (331 boys; 320 children with ADHD) between the ages of six and 18. Parents and teachers completed a comprehensive, multi-stage diagnostic procedure to assess ADHD and comorbid disorders. Mother completed the California Q-Sort to assess child Big Five personality traits. Children provided buccal samples of DNA which were assayed for selected markers on DRD4, DAT1, and ADRA2A. An additive genetic risk composite was associated with ADHD symptoms and maladaptive personality traits; maladaptive personality traits were associated with ADHD symptoms. Low conscientiousness and high neuroticism partially mediated the relationship between genetic risk and ADHD symptoms. Mediation effects for conscientiousness were specific to inattentive symptoms; effects for neuroticism generalized to all disruptive behaviors. High neuroticism and low conscientiousness may be useful as early markers for children at risk for ADHD.

Indexed as

AdolescentAttention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityChildChi-Square DistributionDopamine Plasma Membrane Transport ProteinsFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenotypeHumansMalePersonalityPersonality TestsReceptors, Adrenergic, alpha-2Receptors, Dopamine D4ADRA2A protein, humanDopamine Plasma Membrane Transport ProteinsDRD4 protein, humanReceptors, Adrenergic, alpha-2Receptors, Dopamine D4SLC6A3 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID20146095
PMCPMC4303410

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.