Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20145242›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2010

Trypanosoma cruzi induces the reactive oxygen species-PARP-1-RelA pathway for up-regulation of cytokine expression in cardiomyocytes.

Xueqing Ba, Shivali Gupta, Mercy Davidson, Nisha Jain Garg

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 82 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
82citing papers in PubMed
5.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

82 citing papers in PubMed, 118 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  13. The roles of COX-2 in protozoan infection.Frontiers in immunology · 2023
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Cellular Stress and Senescence Induction duringTropical medicine and infectious disease · 2022
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Frontiers in immunology · 2022
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article

22 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Xueqing BaDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas 77555, USA.
Shivali Gupta
Mercy Davidson
Nisha Jain Garg
The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston · USColumbia University · US

Funding

Pathogenesis of Oxidative Stress in Chagasic MyocarditisR01AI054578 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MEDICAL BR GALVESTON · PI GARG, NISHA JAIN · 2005 to 2016
$3.3M
Oxidative Response Networks in Chagasic CardiomyopathyR01HL094802 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI GARG, NISHA JAIN · 2009 to 2013
$1.5M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL094802NHLBI NIH HHS R01-HL094802NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI054578NIAID NIH HHS R01-AI054578
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this study, we demonstrate that human cardiomyocytes (AC16) produce reactive oxygen species (ROS) and inflammatory cytokines in response to Trypanosoma cruzi. ROS were primarily produced by mitochondria, some of which diffused to cytosol of infected cardiomyocytes. These ROS resulted in an increase in 8-hydroxyguanine lesions and DNA fragmentation that signaled PARP-1 activation evidenced by poly(ADP-ribose) (PAR) modification of PARP-1 and other proteins in infected cardiomyocytes. Phenyl-alpha-tert-butylnitrone blocked the mitochondrial ROS (mtROS) formation, DNA damage, and PARP-1 activation in infected cardiomyocytes. Further inhibition studies demonstrated that ROS and PARP-1 signaled TNF-alpha and IL-1beta expression in infected cardiomyocytes. ROS directly signaled the nuclear translocation of RelA (p65), NF-kappaB activation, and cytokine gene expression. PARP-1 exhibited no direct interaction with p65 and did not signal its translocation to nuclei in infected cardiomyocytes. Instead, PARP-1 contributed to PAR modification of p65-interacting nuclear proteins and assembly of the NF-kappaB transcription complex. PJ34 (PARP-1 inhibitor) also prevented mitochondrial poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation (PARylation) and ROS formation. We conclude that T. cruzi-mediated mtROS provide primary stimulus for PARP-1-NF-kappaB activation and cytokine gene expression in infected cardiomyocytes. PAR modification of mitochondrial membranes then results in a feedback cycle of mtROS formation and DNA damage/PARP-1 activation. ROS, either through direct modulation of cytosolic NF-kappaB, or via PARP-1-dependent PAR modification of p65-interacting nuclear proteins, contributes to cytokine gene expression. Our results demonstrate a link between ROS and inflammatory responses in cardiomyocytes infected by T. cruzi and provide a clue to the pathomechanism of sustained inflammation in Chagas disease.

Indexed as

Reactive Oxygen SpeciesActive Transport, Cell NucleusAnimalsCytokinesCytosolDNA DamageGene Expression RegulationHumansInflammationMyocytes, CardiacNF-kappa BPoly(ADP-ribose) PolymerasesSignal TransductionTranscription Factor RelATrypanosoma cruziCytokinesNF-kappa BPoly(ADP-ribose) PolymerasesReactive Oxygen SpeciesTranscription Factor RelA

Identifiers

PMID20145242
PMCPMC2857037
OpenAlexW1974429316

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.