Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20144759›Full record

ArticleCell2010

Double-stranded RNA-dependent protein kinase links pathogen sensing with stress and metabolic homeostasis.

Takahisa Nakamura, Masato Furuhashi, Ping Li, Haiming Cao, Gurol Tuncman, Nahum Sonenberg, Cem Z Gorgun, Gökhan S Hotamisligil

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 253 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
253citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
21.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

253 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 498 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Ursodeoxycholic acid: Effects on hepatic unfolded protein response, apoptosis and oxidative stress in morbidly obese patients.Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver · 2018
    Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Excessive CabioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. PKR Inhibition Prevents Neuroinflammation and Rescues Depressive-Like Behaviors via BDNF/TrkB Signaling.Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2025
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review

193 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Takahisa NakamuraDepartment of Genetics & Complex Diseases, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Masato Furuhashi
Ping Li
Haiming Cao
Gurol Tuncman
Nahum Sonenberg
Cem Z Gorgun
Gökhan S Hotamisligil
Harvard University · USBroad Institute · USMcGill University · CA

Funding

ROLE OF DIETARY CONSTITUENTS ON GENE EXPRESSION IN INTESTINAL EPITHELIUMP30DK040561 · NIDDK · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI Elizabeth Austen Lawson, Takara Leah Stanley · 1994 to 2026
$31.6M
TNF RECEPTOR FUNCTION IN INSULIN RESISTANCE AND OBESITYR01DK052539 · NIDDK · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (SCH OF PUBLIC HLTH) · PI HOTAMISLIGIL, GOKHAN S · 1998 to 2017
$6.8M
Interdisciplinary Training in Genetics & Complex DiseaseR90DK071507 · NIDDK · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (SCH OF PUBLIC HLTH) · PI WESSLING-RESNICK, MARIANNE · 2004 to 2008
$1.1M
NIDDK NIH HHS DK71507-04NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK040561NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK052539NIDDK NIH HHS R90 DK071507
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

As chronic inflammation is a hallmark of obesity, pathways that integrate nutrient- and pathogen sensing pathways are of great interest in understanding the mechanisms of insulin resistance, type 2 diabetes, and other chronic metabolic pathologies. Here, we provide evidence that double-stranded RNA-dependent protein kinase (PKR) can respond to nutrient signals as well as endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress and coordinate the activity of other critical inflammatory kinases such as the c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) to regulate insulin action and metabolism. PKR also directly targets and modifies insulin receptor substrate and hence integrates nutrients and insulin action with a defined pathogen response system. Dietary and genetic obesity features marked activation of PKR in adipose and liver tissues and absence of PKR alleviates metabolic deterioration due to nutrient or energy excess in mice. These findings demonstrate PKR as a critical component of an inflammatory complex that responds to nutrients and organelle dysfunction.

Indexed as

AnimalseIF-2 KinaseFemaleHumansInsulin Receptor Substrate ProteinsMaleMAP Kinase Kinase 4Metabolic DiseasesMiceeIF-2 KinaseInsulin Receptor Substrate ProteinsIrs1 protein, mouseMAP Kinase Kinase 4

Identifiers

PMID20144759
PMCPMC2820414
OpenAlexW2111793830

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.