Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20143781›Full record

ArticleAnalytical chemistry2010

Simultaneous quantification of intracellular natural and antiretroviral nucleosides and nucleotides by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry.

Emilie Fromentin, Christina Gavegnano, Aleksandr Obikhod, Raymond F Schinazi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Analytical chemistry, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. A comprehensive evaluation of a polymeric zwitterionic hydrophilic monolith for nucleotide separation.Analytical sciences : the international journal of the Japan Society for Analytical Chemistry · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Intracellular metabolism and potential cardiotoxicity of a β-D-2'-Nucleosides, nucleotides & nucleic acids · 2020
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Fast and sensitive HPLC-MS/MS method for direct quantification of intracellular deoxyribonucleoside triphosphates from tissue and cells.Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences · 2017
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Emilie FromentinCenter for AIDS Research, Laboratory of Biochemical Pharmacology, Department of Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA.
Christina Gavegnano
Aleksandr Obikhod
Raymond F Schinazi

Funding

Virology and Molecular Biomarkers CoreP30AI050409 · NIAID · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Carlos del Rio · 2002 to 2026
$74.0M
Synthesis and Biotransformation of Anti-HIV ProdrugsR37AI025899 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA (UGA) · PI CHU, CHUNG K · 2001 to 2010
$4.4M
Rational Design of NRTI for Drug Resistant HIV-1R01AI071846 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI MELLORS, JOHN W · 2007 to 2010
$2.9M
NUCLEOSIDES WITH DUAL ANTI-HIV AND HBV ACTIVITYR37AI041980 · NIAID · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI SCHINAZI, RAYMOND FELIX · 2000 to 2009
$2.1M
NIAID NIH HHS 4R37-AI-025899NIAID NIH HHS 5P30-AI-50409NIAID NIH HHS 5R01-AI-071846NIAID NIH HHS 5R37-AI-041980NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI050409NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI071846NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI025899NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI041980
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTI) require intracellular phosphorylation, which involves multiple enzymatic steps to inhibit the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1). NRTI-triphosphates (NRTI-TP) compete with endogenous 2'-deoxyribonucleosides-5'-triphosphates (dNTP) for incorporation by the HIV-1 reverse transcriptase (RT). Thus, a highly sensitive analytical methodology capable of quantifying at the low femtomoles/10(6) cells level was necessary to understand the intracellular metabolism and antiviral activity of NRTIs in human peripheral blood mononuclear (PBM) cells and in macrophages. A novel, rapid, and a reproducible ion-pair chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS) method was developed to simultaneously quantify the intracellular phosphorylated metabolites of abacavir, emtricitabine, tenofovir disoproxil fumarate, amdoxovir, and zidovudine, as well as four natural endogenous dNTP. Positive or negative electrospray ionization was chosen with specific MS/MS transitions for improved selectivity on all the compounds studied. The sample preparation, the ion-pair reagent concentration, and buffer composition were optimized, resulting in the simultaneous quantification of 13 different nucleotides in a total run time of 30 min. This novel method demonstrated optimal sensitivity (limit of detection 1-10 nM for various analytes), specificity, and reproducibility to successfully measure NRTI-TP and dNTP in human PBM cells and macrophages.

Indexed as

Chromatography, LiquidLimit of DetectionNucleosidesNucleotidesReverse Transcriptase InhibitorsTandem Mass SpectrometryNucleosidesNucleotidesReverse Transcriptase Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID20143781
PMCPMC3182105

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.