Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20142507›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2010

Stem cell-specific activation of an ancestral myc protooncogene with conserved basic functions in the early metazoan Hydra.

Markus Hartl, Anna-Maria Mitterstiller, Taras Valovka, Kathrin Breuker, Bert Hobmayer, Klaus Bister

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 57 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
57citing papers in PubMed
18.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

57 citing papers in PubMed, 103 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Manipulating Myc for reparative regeneration.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2024
    Review
  7. Advances in RNA Labeling with Trifluoromethyl Groups.Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. MYC-an emerging player in mitochondrial diseases.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2023
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Comparative genomics of mortal and immortal cnidarians unveils novel keys behind rejuvenation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  14. Article
  15. A pan-metazoan concept for adult stem cells: the wobbling Penrose landscape.Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society · 2022
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Yamanaka Factors in the Budding TunicateFrontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2022
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Cells · 2021
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Markus HartlInstitutes of Biochemistry, Center for Molecular Biosciences, University of Innsbruck, Austria. klaus.bister@uibk.ac.at
Anna-Maria Mitterstiller
Taras Valovka
Kathrin Breuker
Bert Hobmayer
Klaus Bister
Institute of Zoology · KZScripps Research Institute · USUniversität Innsbruck · AT

Funding

Austrian Science Fund FWF P 17041Austrian Science Fund FWF P 20734
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The c-myc protooncogene encodes a transcription factor (Myc) with oncogenic potential. Myc and its dimerization partner Max are bHLH-Zip DNA binding proteins controlling fundamental cellular processes. Deregulation of c-myc leads to tumorigenesis and is a hallmark of many human cancers. We have identified and extensively characterized ancestral forms of myc and max genes from the early diploblastic cnidarian Hydra, the most primitive metazoan organism employed so far for the structural, functional, and evolutionary analysis of these genes. Hydra myc is specifically activated in all stem cells and nematoblast nests which represent the rapidly proliferating cell types of the interstitial stem cell system and in proliferating gland cells. In terminally differentiated nerve cells, nematocytes, or epithelial cells, myc expression is not detectable by in situ hybridization. Hydra max exhibits a similar expression pattern in interstitial cell clusters. The ancestral Hydra Myc and Max proteins display the principal design of their vertebrate derivatives, with the highest degree of sequence identities confined to the bHLH-Zip domains. Furthermore, the 314-amino acid Hydra Myc protein contains basic forms of the essential Myc boxes I through III. A recombinant Hydra Myc/Max complex binds to the consensus DNA sequence CACGTG with high affinity. Hybrid proteins composed of segments from the retroviral v-Myc oncoprotein and the Hydra Myc protein display oncogenic potential in cell transformation assays. Our results suggest that the principal functions of the Myc master regulator arose very early in metazoan evolution, allowing their dissection in a simple model organism showing regenerative ability but no senescence.

Indexed as

Genes, mycAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsBasic-Leucine Zipper Transcription FactorsCell LineageHydraMolecular Sequence DataProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mycSequence Homology, Amino AcidStem CellsBasic-Leucine Zipper Transcription FactorsMyc associated factor XProto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc

Identifiers

PMID20142507
PMCPMC2840113
OpenAlexW2034949556

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.