Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20141286›Full record

ArticleBehavioral neuroscience2010

Dietary cholesterol impairs memory and memory increases brain cholesterol and sulfatide levels.

Deya S Darwish, Desheng Wang, Gregory W Konat, Bernard G Schreurs

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Behavioral neuroscience, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  8. Article
  9. Dietary cholesterol alters memory and synaptic structural plasticity in young rat brain.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2013
    Article
  10. Cholesterol and copper affect learning and memory in the rabbit.International journal of Alzheimer's disease · 2013
    Review
  11. Article
  12. The effects of cholesterol on learning and memory.Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews · 2010
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Deya S DarwishDepartment of Neurobiology and Anatomy.
Desheng WangDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology.
Gregory W KonatDepartment of Neurobiology and Anatomy.
Bernard G SchreursDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology.

Funding

Cholesterol and Copper Affect Learning and MemoryR01AG023211 · NIA · WEST VIRGINIA UNIVERSITY · PI SCHREURS, BERNARD G. · 2004 to 2015
$3.1M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG023211
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cholesterol and sulfatides play many important roles in learning and memory. To date, our observations about the effects of cholesterol on learning have been assessed during response acquisition; that is, the learning of a new memory. Here, we report for the first time to our knowledge, on the effect of a cholesterol diet on a previously formed memory. Rabbits were given trace conditioning of the nictitating membrane response for 10 days, then fed a 2% cholesterol diet for 8 weeks, and then assessed for memory recall of the initially learned task. We show that dietary cholesterol had an adverse effect on memory recall. Second, we investigated whether dietary cholesterol caused an increase in brain cholesterol and sulfatide levels in four major brain structures (hippocampus, frontal lobe, brainstem, and cerebellum) using a technique for analyzing myelin and myelin-free fractions separately. Although our data confirm previous findings that dietary cholesterol does not directly affect cholesterol and establish that it does not affect sulfatide levels in the brain, these levels did increase rather significantly in the hippocampus and frontal lobe as a function of learning and memory.

Indexed as

AnimalsBrainCholesterolCholesterol, DietaryConditioning, ClassicalMaleMemoryMemory DisordersNictitating MembraneRabbitsSubcellular FractionsSulfoglycosphingolipidsCholesterolCholesterol, DietarySulfoglycosphingolipids

Identifiers

PMID20141286
PMCPMC3066467
OpenAlexW2068893416

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.