Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20139793›Full record

Trial reportMedicine and science in sports and exercise2010

Effect of exercise on oxidative stress: a 12-month randomized, controlled trial.

Peter T Campbell, Myron D Gross, John D Potter, Kathryn H Schmitz, Catherine Duggan, Anne McTiernan, Cornelia M Ulrich

Open access · greenAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Medicine and science in sports and exercise, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 53 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
10.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 121 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. No effect of caloric restriction or exercise on radiation repair capacity.Medicine and science in sports and exercise · 2015
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  12. Randomized controlled pilot trial of yoga in overweight and obese breast cancer survivors: effects on quality of life and anthropometric measures.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2012
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Peter T CampbellDepartment of Epidemiology, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA, USA. peter.campbell@cancer.org
Myron D Gross
John D Potter
Kathryn H Schmitz
Catherine Duggan
Anne McTiernan
Cornelia M Ulrich
Fred Hutch Cancer Center · USAmerican Cancer Society · USHeidelberg University · DEUniversity of Minnesota · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

Preventing obesity in low income working adultsU54CA116847 · NCI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI MCTIERNAN, ANNE M. · 2005 to 2010
$12.6M
EXERCISE EFFECT ON SEX HORMONES IN POSTMENOPAUSAL WOMENR01CA069334 · NCI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI MCTIERNAN, ANNE M · 1997 to 2000
$937k
Exercise effects on oxidative damage among womenR03CA130043 · NCI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI ULRICH, CORNELIA M · 2007 to 2007
$88k
NCI NIH HHS CA R01-69334NCI NIH HHS CA R03-130043NCI NIH HHS R03 CA130043NCI NIH HHS U54 CA116847
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study examined the effect of a yearlong exercise intervention on F2-isoprostane, a specific marker of lipid peroxidation and a general marker of oxidative stress.

methodsIn a randomized, controlled trial, 173 overweight or obese, postmenopausal, sedentary women were randomized either to an aerobic exercise intervention (60%-75% observed maximal HR) for > or =45 min.d-1, 5 d.wk-1 (n = 87), or to a stretching control group (n = 86), on an intent-to-treat basis. Baseline and 12-month measures included urinary F2-isoprostane, maximal O2 uptake, body weight, body fat percentage, waist circumference, and intra-abdominal fat surface area. Urine samples were available from 172 and 168 women at baseline and 12 months, respectively.

resultsDuring the 12-month study, controls minimally changed maximal O2 uptake (+0.2%) and body weight (+0.1 kg), whereas exercisers increased maximal O2 uptake (+13.6%; P < 0.0001 vs controls) and decreased body weight (-1.3 kg; P = 0.007 vs controls). F2-isoprostane increased slightly among controls (+3.3%) and decreased in exercisers (-6.2%), although the effect was not statistically significant (P = 0.26). In planned subgroup analyses, F2-isoprostane decreased linearly with gain in maximal O2 uptake (Ptrend = 0.005) relative to controls; exercisers who increased maximal O2 uptake by >15% decreased F2-isoprostane by 14.1% (P = 0.005 vs controls). A borderline statistically significant trend was observed between decreased waist circumference and F2-isoprostane (P = 0.06). Similar subgroup analyses by 12-month changes in body fat percentage, weight, and intra-abdominal fat were not statistically significant.

conclusionsThese findings suggest that aerobic exercise, when accompanied by relatively marked gains in aerobic fitness, decreases oxidative stress among previously sedentary older women and that these effects occur with minimal change in mass or body composition.

Indexed as

Lipid PeroxidationAgedBody CompositionBody WeightExerciseF2-IsoprostanesFemaleHeart RateHumansIntra-Abdominal FatMiddle AgedMuscle Stretching ExercisesOverweightOxidative StressOxygen ConsumptionPostmenopauseF2-Isoprostanes

Identifiers

PMID20139793
PMCPMC2911514
OpenAlexW2088684133

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.