Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20139313›Full record

ArticleApplied and environmental microbiology2010

Requirement of a mitogen-activated protein kinase for appressorium formation and penetration of insect cuticle by the entomopathogenic fungus Beauveria bassiana.

Yongjun Zhang, Jianqing Zhang, Xiaodong Jiang, Guijiang Wang, Zhibing Luo, Yanhua Fan, Zengqiang Wu, Yan Pei

Erratum issuedOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Applied and environmental microbiology, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 83 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Analysis of the Effects ofJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  5. Entomopathogenic fungi: insights into recent understanding.World journal of microbiology & biotechnology · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Altered Gene Expression of the ParasitoidInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Expressing Parasitoid Venom Protein VRF1 in an EntomopathogenApplied and environmental microbiology · 2023
    Article
  12. Knockdown ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Diversity and Function of Appressoria.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
  15. Article
  16. The Insect Pathogens.Microbiology spectrum · 2017
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Genome Studies on Nematophagous and Entomogenous Fungi in China.Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2016
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yongjun ZhangKey Laboratory of Biotechnology and Crop Quality Improvement of the Ministry of Agriculture of China, Biotechnology Research Center, Southwest University, Chongqing 400716, People's Republic of China.
Jianqing Zhang
Xiaodong Jiang
Guijiang Wang
Zhibing Luo
Yanhua Fan
Zengqiang Wu
Yan Pei
Southwest University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Beauveria bassiana is an important insect-pathogenic fungus that invades insects by direct penetration of the host cuticle. To delineate the molecular mechanisms involved in fungal infection, a mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) gene, Bbmpk1, which encodes a YERK1 family MAPK was isolated and characterized. Targeted gene disruption of Bbmpk1 resulted in a complete loss of virulence when applied topically to host insects but did not affect growth of the fungus when conidia were injected directly into the hemocoel. Hyphae of the mutant strain growing in the insect hemocoel were unable to penetrate the cuticle growing outwards and consequently failed to sporulate on the cadaver surface. These data suggest that BbMPK1 is essential for penetration of the insect cuticle both from the outside and from the inside-out in order to escape and disperse from the host. Inactivation of BbMPK1 also caused a significant decrease in fungal adhesion to insect cuticles and eliminated their ability to form appressoria. In order to identify downstream genes regulated by BbMPK1, a suppressive subtractive hybridization (SSH) library was generated comparing mutant and wild-type transcripts isolated during appressorium formation. Thirty-one genes screened from the SSH library were determined to be expressed in the wild-type strain but either significantly reduced or not expressed in the mutant. Ten genes showed high or medium similarity to known protein encoding genes, including proteins involved in cell surface hydrophobicity, lipid metabolism, microtubule dynamics, mitochondrial electron transport, chromatin remodeling, transcription, rRNA processing, small nucleolar RNA accumulation, oxidation of aldehydes, translation, and likely other cellular processes.

Indexed as

AnimalsBeauveriaCell AdhesionFungal ProteinsGene Knockout TechniquesGene LibraryGene TargetingInsectaMitogen-Activated Protein KinasesMolecular Sequence DataVirulence FactorsFungal ProteinsMitogen-Activated Protein KinasesVirulence Factors

Identifiers

PMID20139313
PMCPMC2849248
OpenAlexW2144617329

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.