Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20139191›Full record

ArticleJournal of bacteriology2010

Increased expression of the type IV secretion system in piliated Neisseria gonorrhoeae variants.

Wilmara Salgado-Pabón, Ying Du, Kathleen T Hackett, Katelynn M Lyons, Cindy Grove Arvidson, Joseph P Dillard

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of bacteriology, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Phenotypic Characterization ofAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. SCCBiofilm · 2024
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Genome-wide screen for genes involved in eDNA release during biofilm formation byProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2017
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Mobile DNA in the pathogenicMicrobiology spectrum · 2015
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Assembly and mechanisms of bacterial type IV secretion machines.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2012
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Wilmara Salgado-PabónDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA.
Ying Du
Kathleen T Hackett
Katelynn M Lyons
Cindy Grove Arvidson
Joseph P Dillard
University of Wisconsin–Madison · USMichigan State University · US

Funding

Microbial Pathogenesis &Host Responses Training ProgramT32AI055397 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI KLEIN, BRUCE STEVEN · 2003 to 2024
$5.5M
Type IV Secretion by Neisseria gonorrhoeaeR01AI047958 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI DILLARD, JOSEPH P · 2002 to 2019
$5.0M
Gene regulation in N. gonorrhoeae upon host cell contactR21AI064292 · NIAID · MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY · PI ARVIDSON, CINDY GROVE · 2005 to 2006
$394k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI047958NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI064292NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI055397
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neisseria gonorrhoeae produces a type IV secretion system that secretes chromosomal DNA. The secreted DNA is active in the transformation of other gonococci in the population and may act to transfer antibiotic resistance genes and variant alleles for surface antigens, as well as other genes. We observed that gonococcal variants that produced type IV pili secreted more DNA than variants that were nonpiliated, suggesting that the process may be regulated. Using microarray analysis, we found that a piliated strain showed increased expression of the gene for the putative type IV secretion coupling protein TraD, whereas a nonpiliated variant showed increased expression of genes for transcriptional and translational machinery, consistent with its higher growth rate compared to that of the piliated strain. These results suggested that type IV secretion might be controlled by either traD expression or growth rate. A mutant with a deletion in traD was found to be deficient in DNA secretion. Further mutation and complementation analysis indicated that traD is transcriptionally and translationally coupled to traI, which encodes the type IV secretion relaxase. We were able to increase DNA secretion in a nonpiliated strain by inserting a gene cassette with a strong promoter to drive the expression of the putative operon containing traI and traD. Together, these data suggest a model in which the type IV secretion system apparatus is made constitutively, while its activity is controlled through regulation of traD and traI.

Indexed as

Gene ExpressionGene Expression Regulation, BacterialBacterial ProteinsDNA, BacterialFimbriae, BacterialGene DeletionGenetic Complementation TestHumansMembrane Transport ProteinsNeisseria gonorrhoeaeOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisBacterial ProteinsDNA, BacterialMembrane Transport Proteins

Identifiers

PMID20139191
PMCPMC2838043
OpenAlexW2014475872

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.