Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20139095›Full record

ArticleBlood2010

Targeted delivery of interferon-alpha via fusion to anti-CD20 results in potent antitumor activity against B-cell lymphoma.

Caiyun Xuan, Kristopher K Steward, John M Timmerman, Sherie L Morrison

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Blood, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 67 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
67citing papers in PubMed
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

67 citing papers in PubMed, 108 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Strategies to Enhance Protein Delivery.Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids · 2025
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Targeting inflammation as cancer therapy.Journal of hematology & oncology · 2024
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Alum-anchored intratumoral retention improves the tolerability and antitumor efficacy of type I interferon therapies.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Type I IFNs repolarized a CD169Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2022
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Utilizing Immunocytokines for Cancer Therapy.Antibodies (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review

7 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Caiyun XuanDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology and Molecular Genetics, University of California Los Angeles, USA.
Kristopher K Steward
John M Timmerman
Sherie L Morrison
Laboratory of Molecular Genetics · PLUniversity of California, Los Angeles · US

Funding

Non-Immunogenic ADEPT: Human Enzymes &Delivery VehiclesR01GM074051 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI MORRISON, SHERIE L · 2005 to 2008
$979k
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM074051
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The anti-CD20 antibody rituximab has substantially improved outcomes in patients with B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphomas. However, many patients are not cured by rituximab-based therapies, and overcoming de novo or acquired rituximab resistance remains an important challenge to successful treatment of B-cell malignancies. Interferon-alpha (IFNalpha) has potent immunostimulatory properties and antiproliferative effects against some B-cell cancers, but its clinical utility is limited by systemic toxicity. To improve the efficacy of CD20-targeted therapy, we constructed fusion proteins consisting of anti-CD20 and murine or human IFNalpha. Fusion proteins had reduced IFNalpha activity in vitro compared with native IFNalpha, but CD20 targeting permitted efficient antiproliferative and proapoptotic effects against an aggressive rituximab-insensitive human CD20(+) murine lymphoma (38C13-huCD20) and a human B-cell lymphoma (Daudi). In vivo efficacy was demonstrated against established 38C13-huCD20 grown in syngeneic immunocompetent mice and large, established Daudi xenografts grown in nude mice. Optimal tumor eradication required CD20 targeting, with 87% of mice cured of rituximab-insensitive tumors. Gene knockdown studies revealed that tumor eradication required expression of type I IFN receptors on the tumor cell surface. Targeting type I IFNs to sites of B-cell lymphoma by fusion to anti-CD20 antibodies represents a potentially useful strategy for treatment of B-cell malignancies.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-DerivedAntineoplastic AgentsAntiviral AgentsCell Line, TumorDrug Delivery SystemsDrug Resistance, NeoplasmGene Knockdown TechniquesHumansInterferon-alphaLymphoma, B-CellMiceMice, NudeReceptors, InterferonRecombinant Fusion ProteinsAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-DerivedAntineoplastic AgentsAntiviral AgentsInterferon-alphaReceptors, InterferonRecombinant Fusion ProteinsRituximab

Identifiers

PMID20139095
PMCPMC2854431
OpenAlexW2042108891

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.