Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20134481›Full record

ArticleEMBO reports2010

A domesticated transposon mediates the effects of a single-nucleotide polymorphism responsible for enhanced muscle growth.

Falk Butter, Dennis Kappei, Frank Buchholz, Michiel Vermeulen, Matthias Mann

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EMBO reports, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
14.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Transcriptional modulator ZBED6 affects cell cycle and growth of human colorectal cancer cells.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2015
    Article
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  12. Review
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  14. Transcription factor ZBED6 affects gene expression, proliferation, and cell death in pancreatic beta cells.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2013
    Article
  15. Article
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  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Defining Akt actions in muscle differentiation.American journal of physiology. Cell physiology · 2012
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Falk ButterDepartment of Proteomics and Signal Transduction, Max Planck Institute of Biochemistry, Am Klopferspitz 18, Martinsried 82152, Germany.
Dennis Kappei
Frank Buchholz
Michiel Vermeulen
Matthias Mann
Max Planck Institute of Biochemistry · DEMax Planck Institute of Molecular Cell Biology and Genetics · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the regulatory regions of the genome can have a profound impact on phenotype. The G3072A polymorphism in intron 3 of insulin-like growth factor 2 (IGF2) is implicated in higher muscle content and reduced fat in European pigs and is bound by a putative repressor. Here, we identify this repressor--which we call muscle growth regulator (MGR)--by using a DNA protein interaction screen based on quantitative mass spectrometry. MGR has a bipartite nuclear localization signal, two BED-type zinc fingers and is highly conserved between placental mammals. Surprisingly, the gene is located in an intron and belongs to the hobo-Ac-Tam3 transposase superfamily, suggesting regulatory use of a formerly parasitic element. In transactivation assays, MGR differentially represses the expression of the two SNP variants. Knockdown of MGR in C2C12 myoblast cells upregulates Igf2 expression and mild overexpression retards growth. Thus, MGR is the repressor responsible for enhanced muscle growth in the IGF2 G3072A polymorphism in commercially bred pigs.

Indexed as

AnimalsBlotting, WesternCell LineChromatin ImmunoprecipitationDNA Transposable ElementsElectrophoretic Mobility Shift AssayHumansInsulin-Like Growth Factor IIIntronsMiceMusclesPolymorphism, Single NucleotidePromoter Regions, GeneticProtein BindingRepressor ProteinsSwineDNA Transposable ElementsInsulin-Like Growth Factor IIRepressor Proteins

Identifiers

PMID20134481
PMCPMC2854606
OpenAlexW2096429535

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.