Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20132584›Full record

ArticlePsychological medicine2010

Binge eating disorder: a symptom-level investigation of genetic and environmental influences on liability.

K S Mitchell, M C Neale, C M Bulik, S H Aggen, K S Kendler, S E Mazzeo

Erratum issuedAbstract readTwin Study
In one paragraph

Article in Psychological medicine, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. MidbrainbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. The current clinical approach to feeding and eating disorders aimed to increase personalization of management.World psychiatry : official journal of the World Psychiatric Association (WPA) · 2025
    Article
  4. Genetic Predisposition and Severity of Eating Disorders- A Review.CNS & neurological disorders drug targets · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Binge eating disorder.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2022
    Article
  12. Review
  13. A review of binge eating disorder and obesity.Neuropsychiatrie : Klinik, Diagnostik, Therapie und Rehabilitation : Organ der Gesellschaft Osterreichischer Nervenarzte und Psychiater · 2021
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Maternal Eating Disorders and Eating Disorder Treatment Among Girls in the Growing Up Today Study.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2019
    Article
  17. G3 (Bethesda, Md.) · 2019
    Article
  18. Role of eating disorders-related polymorphisms in obesity pathophysiology.Reviews in endocrine & metabolic disorders · 2019
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

  • Erratum issued
5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

K S MitchellDepartment of Psychology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284-2018, USA.
M C Neale
C M Bulik
S H Aggen
K S Kendler
S E Mazzeo

Funding

Research Training: Psychiatric &Statistical GeneticsT32MH020030 · NIMH · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI HERMINE H MAES, MICHAEL CHURTON NEALE · 1999 to 2026
$6.7M
Psychometric and Genetic Assessments of Substance UseR37DA018673 · NIDA · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI NEALE, MICHAEL CHURTON · 2005 to 2014
$3.7M
Psychopathology: Models, measurement and classificationR01MH065322 · NIMH · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI NEALE, MICHAEL CHURTON · 2003 to 2007
$2.0M
Genetic Epidemiology of Eating Disordered BehaviorK01MH068520 · NIMH · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI MAZZEO, SUZANNE E · 2004 to 2008
$654k
EATING DISORDERS--GENETIC EPIDEMIOLOGYK01MH001553 · NIMH · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI BULIK, CYNTHIA M · 1998 to 2000
$129k
EPIDEMIOLOGY OF ANXIETY AND DEPRESSIONR01MH040828 · NIMH · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI KENDLER, KENNETH SEEDMAN · 1986 to 1992
–
NIDA NIH HHS R37 DA018673NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH068520NIMH NIH HHS MH-001553NIMH NIH HHS MH-068520NIMH NIH HHS MH-20030NIMH NIH HHS MH-65322NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH040828NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH065322NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH020030
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRecent behavioral genetic studies have emphasized the importance of investigating eating disorders at the level of individual symptoms, rather than as overall diagnoses. We examined the heritability of binge eating disorder (BED) using an item-factor analytic approach, which estimates contributions of additive genetic (A), common environmental (C), and unique environmental (E) influences on liability to BED as well as individual symptoms.

methodParticipants were 614 monozygotic and 410 dizygotic same-sex female twins from the Mid-Atlantic Twin Registry who completed a self-report measure of BED symptoms based upon DSM-IV criteria. Genetic and environmental contributions to BED liability were assessed at the diagnostic and symptom levels, using an item-factor approach.

resultsLiability to BED was moderately heritable; 45% of the variance was due to A, with smaller proportions due to C (13%), and E (42%). Additive genetic effects accounted for 29-43% of the variance in individual items, while only 8-14% was due to C.

conclusionsResults highlight the relevance of examining eating disorders at the symptom level, rather than focusing on aggregate diagnoses.

Indexed as

AdultAnalysis of VarianceBinge-Eating DisorderConfidence IntervalsDiseases in TwinsFactor Analysis, StatisticalFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicSurveys and QuestionnairesTwins, DizygoticTwins, Monozygotic

Identifiers

PMID20132584
PMCPMC2909489

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.