Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20132471›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurochemistry2010

Evidence that pregabalin reduces neuropathic pain by inhibiting the spinal release of glutamate.

Naresh Kumar, Andre Laferriere, Jonathan S C Yu, Amelia Leavitt, Terence J Coderre

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurochemistry, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
11.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 230 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Naresh KumarDepartment of Anesthesia, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada H3G 1Y6.
Andre Laferriere
Jonathan S C Yu
Amelia Leavitt
Terence J Coderre
McGill University · CA

Funding

CIHR 13236-2CIHR 13236-3CIHR 32536-1CIHR 53246-1CIHR 53246-2
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pregabalin is an anti-convulsant that successfully treats many neuropathic pain syndromes, although the mechanism of its anti-hyperalgesic action remains elusive. This study aims to help delineate pregabalin's anti-hyperalgesic mechanisms. We assessed the effectiveness of pregabalin at decreasing mechanical and cold hypersensitivity induced in a rat model of neuropathic pain. Thus, we compared the effectiveness of pre- or post-treatment with systemic or intrathecal (i.t.) pregabalin at reducing the development and maintenance of the neuropathic pain symptoms. Pregabalin successfully decreased mechanical and cold hypersensitivity, as a pre-treatment, but was less effective at suppressing cold hypersensitivity when administered as a post-treatment. Furthermore, both i.t. and systemic administration of pregabalin were effective in reducing the behavioral hypersensitivity, with the exception of systemic post-treatment on cold hypersensitivity. We also examined pregabalin's effects at inhibiting hind paw formalin-induced nociception in naïve rats and formalin-induced release of excitatory amino acids in the spinal cord dorsal horn (SCDH) both in naïve rats and in rats with neuropathic pain. Pregabalin dose-dependently reduced nociceptive scores in the formalin test. We also present the first evidence that pregabalin reduces the formalin-induced release of glutamate in SCDH. Furthermore, i.t. pregabalin reduces the enhanced noxious stimulus-induced spinal release of glutamate seen in neuropathic rats. These data suggest that pregabalin reduces neuropathic pain symptoms by inhibiting the release of glutamate in the SCDH.

Indexed as

AnalgesicsAnimalsChromatography, High Pressure LiquidDisease Models, AnimalDose-Response Relationship, DrugDrug Administration RoutesDrug Administration ScheduleElectrochemistrygamma-Aminobutyric AcidGlutamic AcidHyperalgesiaMaleMicrodialysisPain MeasurementPain ThresholdPhysical StimulationAnalgesicsgamma-Aminobutyric AcidGlutamic AcidPregabalin

Identifiers

PMID20132471
PMCPMC4492734
OpenAlexW2143382058

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.