Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20132341›Full record

ArticleHealth services research2010

Using information on clinical conditions to predict high-cost patients.

John A Fleishman, Joel W Cohen

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Health services research, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

John A FleishmanCenter for Financing, Access, and Cost Trends, Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, 540 Gaither Road, Rockville, MD 20850, USA. john.fleishman@ahrq.hhs.gov
Joel W Cohen

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo compare the ability of different models to predict prospectively whether someone will incur high medical expenditures. DATA SOURCE: Using nationally representative data from the Medical Expenditure Panel Survey (MEPS), prediction models were developed using cohorts initiated in 1996-1999 (N=52,918), and validated using cohorts initiated in 2000-2003 (N=61,155). STUDY

designWe estimated logistic regression models to predict being in the upper expenditure decile in Year 2 of a cohort, based on data from Year 1. We compared a summary risk score based on diagnostic cost group (DCG) prospective risk scores to a count of chronic conditions and indicators for 10 specific high-prevalence chronic conditions. We examined whether self-rated health and functional limitations enhanced prediction, controlling for clinical conditions. Models were evaluated using the Bayesian information criterion and the c-statistic. PRINCIPAL

findingsMedical condition information substantially improved prediction of high expenditures beyond gender and age, with the DCG risk score providing the greatest improvement in prediction. The count of chronic conditions, self-reported health status, and functional limitations were significantly associated with future high expenditures, controlling for DCG score. A model including these variables had good discrimination (c=0.836).

conclusionsThe number of chronic conditions merits consideration in future efforts to develop expenditure prediction models. While significant, self-rated health and indicators of functioning improved prediction only slightly.

Indexed as

Health Care CostsHealth Status IndicatorsAdolescentAdultAgedChronic DiseaseFemaleForecastingHealth StatusHumansInterviews as TopicLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedPatientsYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID20132341
PMCPMC2838159

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.