Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20130263›Full record

ArticleBiology of reproduction2010

Lack of functional pregnancy-associated plasma protein-A (PAPPA) compromises mouse ovarian steroidogenesis and female fertility.

Mette Nyegaard, Michael T Overgaard, You-Qiang Su, Amy E Hamilton, Jakub Kwintkiewicz, Minnie Hsieh, Nihar R Nayak, Marco Conti, Cheryl A Conover, Linda C Giudice

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biology of reproduction, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 76 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. PAPPA's role in female reproduction.Reproduction (Cambridge, England) · 2025
    Review
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  7. Article
  8. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Mette NyegaardDepartment of Ob/Gyn., Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Michael T Overgaard
You-Qiang Su
Amy E Hamilton
Jakub Kwintkiewicz
Minnie Hsieh
Nihar R Nayak
Marco Conti
Cheryl A Conover
Linda C Giudice
Stanford University · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · USMayo Clinic in Florida · US

Funding

THE ROLE OF IGF IN OVARY (IN VITRO)R01HD031579 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SAN FRANCISCO · PI GIUDICE, LINDA C · 1994 to 2005
$1.6M
NICHD NIH HHS HD 31579-10NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD031579
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The insulin-like growth factor (IGF) system plays an important role in regulating ovarian follicular development and steroidogenesis. IGF binding proteins (IGFBP) mostly inhibit IGF actions, and IGFBP proteolysis is a major mechanism for regulating IGF bioavailability. Pregnancy-associated plasma protein-A (PAPPA) is a secreted metalloprotease responsible for cleavage of IGFBP4 in the ovary. The aim of this study was to investigate whether PAPPA plays a role in regulating ovarian functions and female fertility by comparing the reproductive phenotype of wild-type (WT) mice with mice heterozygous or homozygous for a targeted Pappa gene deletion (heterozygous and PAPP-A knockout [KO] mice, respectively). When mated with WT males, PAPP-A KO females demonstrated an overall reduction in average litter size. PAPP-A KO mice had a reduced number of ovulated oocytes, lower serum estradiol levels following equine chorionic gonadotropin administration, lower serum progesterone levels after human chorionic gonadotropin injection, and reduced expression of ovarian steroidogenic enzyme genes, compared to WT controls. In PAPP-A KO mice, inhibitory IGFBP2, IGFBP3, and IGFBP4 ovarian gene expression was reduced postgonadotropin stimulation, suggesting some compensation within the ovarian IGF system. Expression levels of follicle-stimulating hormone receptor, luteinizing hormone receptor, and genes required for cumulus expansion were not affected. Analysis of preovulatory follicular fluid showed complete loss of IGFBP4 proteolytic activity in PAPP-A KO mice, demonstrating no compensation for loss of PAPPA proteolytic activity by other IGFBP proteases in vivo in the mouse ovary. Taken together, these data demonstrate an important role of PAPPA in modulating ovarian function and female fertility by control of the bioavailability of ovarian IGF.

Indexed as

AnimalsChorionic GonadotropinEndopeptidasesEstradiolFemaleGonadal Steroid HormonesInfertility, FemaleLitter SizeMiceMice, KnockoutOocytesOvaryPregnancy-Associated Plasma Protein-AProgesteroneReceptors, FSHReceptors, LHChorionic GonadotropinEndopeptidasesEstradiolGonadal Steroid HormonesPregnancy-Associated Plasma Protein-AProgesteroneReceptors, FSHReceptors, LH

Identifiers

PMID20130263
PMCPMC2874498
OpenAlexW2111757768

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.