Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20130045›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2010

Antisense transcription in gammaretroviruses as a mechanism of insertional activation of host genes.

Mads Heilskov Rasmussen, Borja Ballarín-González, Jinghua Liu, Louise Berkhoudt Lassen, Annette Füchtbauer, Ernst-Martin Füchtbauer, Anders Lade Nielsen, Finn Skou Pedersen

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mads Heilskov RasmussenDepartment of Molecular Biology, C.F. Møllers Allé 3, 1.130, Aarhus University, DK-8000 Arhus C, Denmark.
Borja Ballarín-González
Jinghua Liu
Louise Berkhoudt Lassen
Annette Füchtbauer
Ernst-Martin Füchtbauer
Anders Lade Nielsen
Finn Skou Pedersen
Aarhus University · DK

Funding

Integrated Training in Cancer Model SystemsT32CA009156 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI DER, CHANNING J. · 1985 to 2020
$19.7M
Regulation of the KSHV Latent PromoterR01CA109232 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI DITTMER, DIRK P · 2004 to 2014
$2.5M
NCI NIH HHS CA009156NCI NIH HHS CA109232
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Transcription of retroviruses is initiated at the U3-R region boundary in the integrated provirus and continues unidirectionally to produce genomic and mRNA products of positive polarity. Several studies have recently demonstrated the existence of naturally occurring protein-encoding transcripts of negative polarity in complex retroviruses. We report here on the identification of transcripts of negative polarity in simple murine leukemia virus (MLV). In T-cell and B-cell lymphomas induced by SL3-3 and Akv MLV, antisense transcripts initiated in the U3 region of the proviral 5' long terminal repeat (LTR) and continued into the cellular proto-oncogenes Jdp2 and Bach2 to create chimeric transcripts consisting of viral and host sequence. The phenomenon was validated in vivo using a knock-in mouse model homozygous for a single LTR at a position known to activate Nras in B-cell lymphomas. A 5' rapid amplification of cDNA ends (RACE) analysis indicated a broad spectrum of initiation sites within the U3 region of the 5' LTR. Our data show for the first time transcriptional activity of negative polarity initiating in the U3 region of simple retroviruses and suggest a novel mechanism of insertional activation of host genes. Elucidation of the nature and potential regulatory role of 5' LTR antisense transcription will be relevant to the design of therapeutic vectors and may contribute to the increasing recognition of pervasive eukaryotic transcription.

Indexed as

Genes, ViralMutagenesis, InsertionalTranscription, GeneticAnimalsLeukemia Virus, MurineMiceProvirusesRNA, AntisenseRNA, ViralTranscription Initiation SiteRNA, AntisenseRNA, Viral

Identifiers

PMID20130045
PMCPMC2849499
OpenAlexW1982687682

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.