Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20128893›Full record

ArticleCritical care (London, England)2010

A disparity between physician attitudes and practice regarding hyperglycemia in pediatric intensive care units in the United States: a survey on actual practice habits.

Catherine M Preissig, Mark R Rigby

2 registry-linked trialsOpen access · goldAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Critical care (London, England), 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01116674 completednot on this map

Pediatric Critical Illness Hyperglycemia and Glycemic Control Registry: A Project to Assist in the Improved Understanding of Hyperglycemia and Glycemic Control in Pediatric Critical Illness.

TypeobservationalSponsorIndiana UniversityRan2010 to 2014Enrolled206ConditionsHypoglycemia Hyperglycemia
NCT01116752 phase3completednot on this map

Pediatric ICUs at Emory-Children's Center Glycemic Control: The PedETrol Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorIndiana UniversityRan2010 to 2015Enrolled153ConditionsPediatric Patient (1m-21y), ICU Admission, HyperglycemiaArmsActive Glycemic Control Strict (80-140mg/dL) vs. Conservative (190-220mg/dL) (with or without Continuous Glucose Monitoring)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Hypoglycemia in critically ill children.Journal of diabetes science and technology · 2012
    Pooled it
  2. Design and rationale of safe pediatric euglycemia after cardiac surgery: a randomized controlled trial of tight glycemic control after pediatric cardiac surgery.Pediatric critical care medicine : a journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies · 2013
    Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Accuracy of a real-time continuous glucose monitoring system in children with septic shock: A pilot study.Indian journal of critical care medicine : peer-reviewed, official publication of Indian Society of Critical Care Medicine · 2015
    Article
  6. Retrospective outcomes of glucose control in critically ill children.Journal of diabetes science and technology · 2013
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Critical illness hyperglycemia in pediatric cardiac surgery.Journal of diabetes science and technology · 2012
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Catherine M PreissigMedical Center of Central Georgia, Department of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Critical Care Medicine, 777 Hemlock Street, Macon, Georgia, 31201, USA. preissig.catherine@mccg.org
Mark R Rigby
Emory University · USNavicent Health · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionHyperglycemia is common in critically ill patients and is associated with increased morbidity and mortality. Strict glycemic control improves outcomes in some adult populations and may have similar effects in children. While glycemic control has become standard care in adults, little is known regarding hyperglycemia management strategies used by pediatric critical care practitioners. We sought to assess both the beliefs and practice habits regarding glycemic control in pediatric intensive care units (ICUs) in the United States (US).

methodsWe surveyed 30 US pediatric ICUs from January to May 2009. Surveys were conducted by phone between the investigators and participating centers and consisted of a 22-point questionnaire devised to assess physician perceptions and center-specific management strategies regarding glycemic control.

resultsICUs included a cross section of centers throughout the US. Fourteen out of 30 centers believe all critically ill hyperglycemic adults should be treated, while 3/30 believe all critically ill children should be treated. Twenty-nine of 30 believe some subsets of adults with hyperglycemia should be treated, while 20/30 believe some subsets of children should receive glycemic control. A total of 70%, 73%, 80%, 27%, and 40% of centers believe hyperglycemia adversely affects outcomes in cardiac, trauma, traumatic brain injury, general medical, and general surgical pediatric patients, respectively. However, only six centers use a standard, uniform approach to treat hyperglycemia at their institution. Sixty percent of centers believe hypoglycemia is more dangerous than hyperglycemia. Seventy percent listed fear of management-induced hypoglycemia as a barrier to glycemic control at their center.

conclusionsConsiderable disparity exists between physician beliefs and actual practice habits regarding glycemic control among pediatric practitioners, with few centers reporting the use of any consistent standard approach to screening and management. Physicians wishing to practice glycemic control in their critically ill pediatric patients may want to consider adopting center-wide uniform approaches to improve safety and efficacy of treatment.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelIntensive Care Units, PediatricBlood GlucoseChildCross-Sectional StudiesHumansHyperglycemiaPhysiciansPractice Patterns, Physicians'Surveys and QuestionnairesUnited StatesBlood Glucose

Identifiers

PMID20128893
PMCPMC2875525
OpenAlexW2008633765

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.