Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20126416›Full record

ArticleAging2009

Identification of single nucleotide polymorphisms in the p21 (CDKN1A) gene and correlations with longevity in the Italian population.

Silvia Gravina, Francesco Lescai, Gregory Hurteau, Graham J Brock, Anna Saramaki, Stefano Salvioli, Claudio Franceschi, Igor B Roninson

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aging, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Silvia GravinaCancer Center, Ordway Research Institute, Albany, NY 12211, USA.
Francesco Lescai
Gregory Hurteau
Graham J Brock
Anna Saramaki
Stefano Salvioli
Claudio Franceschi
Igor B Roninson
University of Bologna · ITNational Research Council · ITUniversity of Eastern Finland · FI

Funding

p21 As an Inducer of Disease-Associated gene expressionR01AG017921 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI RONINSON, IGOR B · 2002 to 2006
$1.6M
Secretory Patterns of Senescent Tumor CellsR01AG028687 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI RONINSON, IGOR B · 2007 to 2011
$1.6M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG017921NIA NIH HHS R01 AG028687NIA NIH HHS R01 AG17921NIA NIH HHS R01 AG28687
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Longevity in humans is determined by multiple environmental and genetic factors. We have investigated possible associations between longevity and Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) in the p21 (CDKN1A) gene, a stress-inducible senescence-associated cell cycle inhibitor, expression of which upregulates genes implicated in several age-related diseases. By sequencing the promoter and exons of p21 in genomic DNA of ten individuals over 90 years old, we have identified 30 SNPs, many of which had not been previously characterized. A cluster of minor alleles within the -4547/-3489 bp region did not alter the basal activity or p53 responsiveness of the p21 promoter. We then compared the frequency of 41 p21 SNPs between 184 centenarians and 184 younger subjects in the Italian population. Rare alleles of two exon-derived SNPs, rs1801270 and rs1059234, were significantly under-represented among the centenarians; no significant differences were found for 39 non-exonic SNPs. SNP rs1801270 causes Ser to Arg substitution at amino acid 31 and SNP rs1059234 leads to a nucleotide change in the 3'-untranslated region. Previous studies showed that the rare alleles of these two SNPs may play a role in cancer. These p21 alleles may be potentially detrimental to longevity and therefore are rare in centenarians.

Indexed as

Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21HaplotypesHumansItalyLinkage DisequilibriumLongevityPolymorphism, Single NucleotidePromoter Regions, GeneticCDKN1A protein, humanCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21CDKN1Alongevitysingle nucleotide polymorphisms

Identifiers

PMID20126416
PMCPMC2814366
OpenAlexW125239468

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.