Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20124983›Full record

ArticleAnesthesiology2010

Hyperglycemia adversely modulates endothelial nitric oxide synthase during anesthetic preconditioning through tetrahydrobiopterin- and heat shock protein 90-mediated mechanisms.

Julien Amour, Anna K Brzezinska, Zachary Jager, Corbin Sullivan, Dorothee Weihrauch, Jianhai Du, Nikolina Vladic, Yang Shi, David C Warltier, Phillip F Pratt and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Anesthesiology, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Review
  17. Glycemic control in critically ill patients.World journal of critical care medicine · 2012
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Endothelial-cardiomyocyte crosstalk enhances pharmacological cardioprotection.Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology · 2011
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Julien AmourDepartment of Anesthesiology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53226, USA.
Anna K Brzezinska
Zachary Jager
Corbin Sullivan
Dorothee Weihrauch
Jianhai Du
Nikolina Vladic
Yang Shi
David C Warltier
Phillip F Pratt
Judy R Kersten
Marymount University · USMedical College of Wisconsin · US

Funding

Stem Cell CoreP01GM066730 · NIGMS · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI DASH, RANJAN K · 2003 to 2019
$23.6M
MECHANISMS OF MYOCARDIAL ISCHEMIC INJURY IN DIABETESR01HL063705 · NHLBI · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI KERSTEN, JUDY R. · 2001 to 2010
$3.0M
Inflammation, fibrosis and myocardial function in schlerodermaR01HL089779 · NHLBI · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI WEIHRAUCH, DOROTHEE · 2008 to 2012
$2.2M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL063705NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL089779NIGMS NIH HHS P01 GM066730
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEndothelial nitric oxide synthase activity is regulated by (6R-)5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4) and heat shock protein 90. The authors tested the hypothesis that hyperglycemia abolishes anesthetic preconditioning (APC) through BH4- and heat shock protein 90-dependent pathways.

methodsMyocardial infarct size was measured in rabbits in the absence or presence of APC (30 min of isoflurane), with or without hyperglycemia, and in the presence or absence of the BH4 precursor sepiapterin. Isoflurane-dependent nitric oxide production was measured (ozone chemiluminescence) in human coronary artery endothelial cells cultured in normal (5.5 mm) or high (20 mm) glucose conditions, with or without sepiapterin (10 or 100 microm).

resultsAPC decreased myocardial infarct size compared with control experiments (26 +/- 6% vs. 46 +/- 3%, respectively; P < 0.05), and this action was blocked by hyperglycemia (43 +/- 4%). Sepiapterin alone had no effect on infarct size (46 +/- 3%) but restored APC during hyperglycemia (21 +/- 3%). The beneficial actions of sepiapterin to restore APC were blocked by the nitric oxide synthase inhibitor N (G)-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (47 +/- 2%) and the BH4 synthesis inhibitor N-acetylserotonin (46 +/- 3%). Isoflurane increased nitric oxide production to 177 +/- 13% of baseline, and this action was attenuated by high glucose concentrations (125 +/- 6%). Isoflurane increased, whereas high glucose attenuated intracellular BH4/7,8-dihydrobiopterin (BH2) (high performance liquid chromatography), heat shock protein 90-endothelial nitric oxide synthase colocalization (confocal microscopy) and endothelial nitric oxide synthase activation (immunoblotting). Sepiapterin increased BH4/BH2 and dose-dependently restored nitric oxide production during hyperglycemic conditions (149 +/- 12% and 175 +/- 9%; 10 and 100 microm, respectively).

conclusionThe results indicate that tetrahydrobiopterin and heat shock protein 90-regulated endothelial nitric oxide synthase activity play a central role in cardioprotection that is favorably modulated by volatile anesthetics and dysregulated by hyperglycemia. Enhancing the production of BH4 may represent a potential therapeutic strategy.

Indexed as

AnestheticsAnimalsBiopterinsBlotting, WesternChromatography, High Pressure LiquidCoronary VesselsEndothelial CellsEnzyme ActivationGlucoseHemodynamicsHSP90 Heat-Shock ProteinsHumansHyperglycemiaIschemic Preconditioning, MyocardialIsofluraneLuminescenceAnestheticsBiopterinsGlucoseHSP90 Heat-Shock ProteinsIsofluraneNitric OxideNitric Oxide Synthase Type IIIPterinssapropterinsepiapterin

Identifiers

PMID20124983
PMCPMC2888104
OpenAlexW2136086651

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.