ArticlePediatrics2010
Correlates of reinjury risk in sibling groups: a prospective observational study.
Article in Pediatrics, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- A systematic review of socioeconomic status measurement in 13 years of U.S. injury research.Journal of safety research · 2018Pooled it
- Patient- and Community-Level Sociodemographic Characteristics Associated with Emergency Department Visits for Childhood Injury.The Journal of pediatrics · 2015Article
- Smoking and medication during pregnancy predict repeated unintentional injuries in early childhood but not single unintentional injuries.Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research · 2013Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
2 authors.
Funding
Abstract
objectivesThe objective of this study was to identify child, parent, and family characteristics that are associated with short-term recurrence of injury within sibling groups.
methodsA prospective cohort study was conducted of 92 children who were aged 0 to 15 years and treated for injury at a regional pediatric trauma center and their 166 siblings. The outcome of interest was a second or subsequent injury in the sibling group, occurring within 3 months of the index injury event. Explanatory variables included injury variables, child factors (age, gender, previous injury experience, behavior problems, and traumatic stress symptoms), parental factors (age, education, social support, depressive symptoms, and traumatic stress symptoms), and family factors (socioeconomic status, family function, family structure, and life events). Poisson regression was used in multivariable models with statistical adjustment for clustering within sibling groups.
resultsMore than 19% of families had at least 1 child injured or reinjured during 3 months of follow-up. The rate of reinjury to index children (8.7%) was similar to that in siblings (7.2%). Controlling for age, gender, and race, the risk for reinjury during follow-up was increased with single-parent family structure (relative risk [RR]: 3.39 [95% confidence interval (CI): 1.69-6.80]), receipt of public assistance (RR: 3.65 [95% CI: 1.61-8.28]), and clinically significant posttraumatic stress disorder arousal symptoms in the child (RR: 3.76 [95% CI: 1.51-9.33]).
conclusionsAlong with their siblings, children who receive treatment for injury are at short-term risk for additional injury. Children in single-parent households, in families who receive public assistance, and those with posttraumatic stress disorder arousal symptoms 1 month after injury to themselves or a sibling are at highest risk. These associations could be used to develop interventions to identify and support families through periods of high injury risk.
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