Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20123709›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2010

Comparative genomic analyses of attenuated strains of Mycoplasma gallisepticum.

S M Szczepanek, E R Tulman, T S Gorton, X Liao, Z Lu, J Zinski, F Aziz, S Frasca, G F Kutish, S J Geary

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 66 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Recombinant subunit vaccine againstInfection and immunity · 2026
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  3. Pathogenic mechanisms and vaccine development forFrontiers in microbiology · 2025
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  10. AApplied and environmental microbiology · 2021
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  11. Prudent Use of Tylosin for Treatment ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2021
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  12. Attenuation ofFrontiers in veterinary science · 2021
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  18. Contrasting evolution of virulence and replication rate in an emerging bacterial pathogen.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2019
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

S M SzczepanekDepartment of Pathobiology and Veterinary Science and Center of Excellence for Vaccine Research, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut 06269, USA.
E R Tulman
T S Gorton
X Liao
Z Lu
J Zinski
F Aziz
S Frasca
G F Kutish
S J Geary
University of Connecticut · USPlum Island Animal Disease Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mycoplasma gallisepticum is a significant respiratory and reproductive pathogen of domestic poultry. While the complete genomic sequence of the virulent, low-passage M. gallisepticum strain R (R(low)) has been reported, genomic determinants responsible for differences in virulence and host range remain to be completely identified. Here, we utilize genome sequencing and microarray-based comparative genomic data to identify these genomic determinants of virulence and to elucidate genomic variability among strains of M. gallisepticum. Analysis of the high-passage, attenuated derivative of R(low), R(high), indicated that relatively few total genomic changes (64 loci) occurred, yet they are potentially responsible for the observed attenuation of this strain. In addition to previously characterized mutations in cytadherence-related proteins, changes included those in coding sequences of genes involved in sugar metabolism. Analyses of the genome of the M. gallisepticum vaccine strain F revealed numerous differences relative to strain R, including a highly divergent complement of vlhA surface lipoprotein genes, and at least 16 genes absent or significantly fragmented relative to strain R. Notably, an R(low) isogenic mutant in one of these genes (MGA_1107) caused significantly fewer severe tracheal lesions in the natural host compared to virulent M. gallisepticum R(low). Comparative genomic hybridizations indicated few genetic loci commonly affected in F and vaccine strains ts-11 and 6/85, which would correlate with proteins affecting strain R virulence. Together, these data provide novel insights into inter- and intrastrain M. gallisepticum genomic variability and the genetic basis of M. gallisepticum virulence.

Indexed as

Genome, BacterialAnimalsChickensComparative Genomic HybridizationDNA, BacterialFemaleMolecular Sequence DataMycoplasma gallisepticumMycoplasma InfectionsPoultry DiseasesSequence Analysis, DNAVirulence FactorsDNA, BacterialVirulence Factors

Identifiers

PMID20123709
PMCPMC2849401
OpenAlexW2160523442

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.