Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20123617›Full record

ReviewEnvironmental health perspectives2010

Cadmium, environmental exposure, and health outcomes.

Soisungwan Satarug, Scott H Garrett, Mary Ann Sens, Donald A Sens

Open access · diamondAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Environmental health perspectives, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 383 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
383citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
22.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

383 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 1,131 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Outbreak of Haff disease caused by crayfish in China: a systematic review.Journal of health, population, and nutrition · 2024
    Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Toxic metal exposure as a possible risk factor for COVID-19 and other respiratory infectious diseases.Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association · 2020
    Pooled it
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  8. Review
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  18. Urinary metal exposure, systemic inflammation, and advanced cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic syndrome risk in US adults.Biometals : an international journal on the role of metal ions in biology, biochemistry, and medicine · 2026
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

323 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Soisungwan SatarugDepartment of Pathology, University of North Dakota School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Grand Forks, North Dakota 58202, USA. ssatarug@medicine.nodak.edu
Scott H Garrett
Mary Ann Sens
Donald A Sens
University of North Dakota · US

Funding

Metallothionein Isoform 3 Urinary Marker Bladder CancerR01ES015100 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH DAKOTA · PI SENS, DONALD A. · 2006 to 2009
$1.5M
NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES015100
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesWe provide an update of the issues surrounding health risk assessment of exposure to cadmium in food. DATA SOURCES: We reviewed epidemiologic studies published between 2004 and 2009 concerning the bioavailability of cadmium in food, assessment of exposure, and body burden estimate, along with exposure-related effects in nonoccupationally exposed populations. DATA EXTRACTION AND SYNTHESIS: Bioavailability of ingested cadmium has been confirmed in studies of persons with elevated dietary exposure, and the findings have been strengthened by the substantial amounts of cadmium accumulated in kidneys, eyes, and other tissues and organs of environmentally exposed individuals. We hypothesized that such accumulation results from the efficient absorption and systemic transport of cadmium, employing multiple transporters that are used for the body's acquisition of calcium, iron, zinc, and manganese. Adverse effects of cadmium on kidney and bone have been observed in environmentally exposed populations at frequencies higher than those predicted from models of exposure. Increasing evidence implicates cadmium in the risk of diseases that involve other tissues and organ systems at cadmium concentrations that do not produce effects on bone or renal function.

conclusionsPopulation data raise concerns about the validity of the current safe intake level that uses the kidney as the sole target in assessing the health risk from ingested cadmium. The data also question the validity of incorporating the default 5% absorption rate in the threshold-type risk assessment model, known as the provisional tolerable weekly intake (PTWI), to derive a safe intake level for cadmium.

Indexed as

Bone and BonesCadmiumEnvironmental ExposureHumansKidneyRisk AssessmentCadmium

Identifiers

PMID20123617
PMCPMC2831915
OpenAlexW2170448114

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC0
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.