Evidence map›Paper›PMID 2012178›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of pathology1991

Synthesis of IL-1 alpha and IL-1 beta by arterial cells in atherosclerosis.

C F Moyer, D Sajuthi, H Tulli, J K Williams

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of pathology, 1991. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 59 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
59citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

59 citing papers in PubMed, 234 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. IL-1 family cytokines in inflammation and immunity.Cellular & molecular immunology · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Involvement of the SIRT1-NLRP3 pathway in the inflammatory response.Cell communication and signaling : CCS · 2023
    Review
  7. The IL-1 Family and Its Role in Atherosclerosis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Lysosomal membrane permeabilization causes secretion of IL-1β in human vascular smooth muscle cells.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2018
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Anxiety Disorders and Cardiovascular Disease.Current psychiatry reports · 2016
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

C F MoyerDepartment of Comparative Medicine, Bowman Gray School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC 27103.
D Sajuthi
H Tulli
J K Williams
Wake Forest University · US

Funding

VASCULAR SMOOTH MUSCLE: INITIATORS OF AUTOIMMUNE VASCULIR01HL040073 · NHLBI · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY · PI MOYER, CAROLYN F · 1987 to 1989
–
NHLBI NIH HHS HL-40073
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Interleukin-1 (IL-1) has been implicated as a regulatory protein in the development and clinical sequelae of atherosclerosis. To determine which cells in the atherosclerotic plaque synthesize IL-1 in situ, the authors evaluated histologic sections of iliac arteries from cynomolgus monkeys using probes for IL-1 alpha and beta. A polyclonal antibody to IL-1 alpha and beta was used to determine if proteins were concomitantly produced. The predominant cells expressing IL-1 alpha and beta mRNA were foam cells in the intima. Adherent leukocytes and vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) expressed mRNA for IL-1 alpha. Microvascular endothelium expressed mRNA for both IL-1 alpha and beta. IL-1 proteins were located frequently in cells expressing IL-1 mRNA. These results indicate that endothelium and VSMCs, in conjunction with macrophages, serve as localized sources of IL-1 protein synthesis. These findings suggest that vascular cells may contribute directly to the pathogenesis of atherosclerotic vascular disease by actively secreting potent biologic mediators that modify vascular and immune cell function.

Indexed as

AnimalsArteriesArteriosclerosisInterleukin-1Macaca fascicularisMaleRNA, MessengerInterleukin-1RNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID2012178
PMCPMC1886091
OpenAlexW2156733798

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.