Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20120114›Full record

ArticleNatural product communications2009

Cancer chemopreventive and anticancer evaluation of extracts and fractions from marine macro- and microorganisms collected from Twilight Zone waters around Guam.

Peter J Schupp, Claudia Kohlert-Schupp, Susanna Whitefield, Anna Engemann, Sven Rohde, Thomas Hemscheidt, John M Pezzuto, Tamara P Kondratyuk, Eun-Jung Park, Laura Marler and 2 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Natural product communications, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. A Chemometric Analysis of Deep-Sea Natural Products.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2019
    Article
  5. Partially Purified Extracts of Sea AnemoneBioMed research international · 2016
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Peter J SchuppMarine Laboratory, University of Guam, Mangilao, Guam 96923. peter.schupp@gmail.com
Claudia Kohlert-Schupp
Susanna Whitefield
Anna Engemann
Sven Rohde
Thomas Hemscheidt
John M Pezzuto
Tamara P Kondratyuk
Eun-Jung Park
Laura Marler
Bahman Rostama
Anthony D Wright
University of Guam · GU

Funding

Structural BiologyP01CA048112 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI PEZZUTO, JOHN M. · 1991 to 2009
$12.4M
TWO DIMENSIONAL NMR OF LIQUID CRYSTALS AND ORIENTED MOLECULESS06GM044796 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF GUAM · PI SCHUPP, PETER J · 1990 to 2010
$3.2M
Univ of Guam/Cancer Res Center of Hawaii PartnershipU56CA096278 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF GUAM · PI UNDERWOOD, ROBERT A · 2003 to 2008
$2.6M
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA048112NCI NIH HHS P01 CA48112NCI NIH HHS U56 CA096278NIGMS NIH HHS S06 GM044796
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The cancer chemopreventive and cytotoxic properties of 50 extracts derived from Twilight Zone (50-150 m) sponges, gorgonians and associated bacteria, together with 15 extracts from shallow water hard corals, as well as 16 fractions derived from the methanol solubles of the Twilight Zone sponge Suberea sp, were assessed in a series of bioassays. These assays included: Induction of quinone reductase (QR), inhibition of TNF-alpha activated nuclear factor kappa B (NFkappaB), inhibition of aromatase, interaction with retinoid X receptor (RXR), inhibition of nitric oxide (NO) synthase, inhibition 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl radical scavenging (DPPH), and inhibition of HL-60 and MCF-7 cell proliferation. The results of these assays showed that at least 10 extracts and five fractions inhibited NFkappaB by greater than 60%, two extracts and two fractions inhibited DPPH by more than 50%, nine extracts and two fractions affected the survival of HL-60 cells, no extracts or fractions affected RXR, three extracts and six fractions affected quinone reductase (QR), three extracts and 12 fractions significantly inhibited aromatase, four extracts and five fractions inhibited nitric oxide synthase, and one extract and no fractions inhibited the growth of MCF-7 cells by more than 95%. These data revealed the tested samples to have many and varied activities, making them, as shown with the extract of the Suberea species, useful starting points for further fractionation and purification. Moreover, the large number of samples demonstrating activity in only one or sometimes two assays accentuates the potential of the Twilight Zone, as a largely unexplored habitat, for the discovery of selectively bioactive compounds. The overall high hit rate in many of the employed assays is considered to be a significant finding in terms of "normal" hit rates associated with similar samples from shallower depths.

Indexed as

Marine BiologyAnimalsAnthozoaAnticarcinogenic AgentsAntineoplastic AgentsAntioxidantsAromatase InhibitorsBacteriaBiphenyl CompoundsChromatography, High Pressure LiquidColoring AgentsDrug Screening Assays, AntitumorGuamNAD(P)H Dehydrogenase (Quinone)NF-kappa BPicrates1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazylAnticarcinogenic AgentsAntineoplastic AgentsAntioxidantsAromatase InhibitorsBiphenyl CompoundsColoring AgentsNAD(P)H Dehydrogenase (Quinone)NF-kappa BPicratesRetinoid X ReceptorsTetrazolium SaltsThiazolesthiazolyl blue

Identifiers

PMID20120114
PMCPMC2842916
OpenAlexW1514788203

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.