Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20120020›Full record

ArticleProtein science : a publication of the Protein Society2010

Unusual binding interactions in PDZ domain crystal structures help explain binding mechanisms.

Jonathan M Elkins, Carina Gileadi, Leela Shrestha, Claire Phillips, Jing Wang, João R C Muniz, Declan A Doyle

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

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18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. PDZ Domains as Drug Targets.Advanced therapeutics · 2019
    Review
  11. Review
  12. On the helical arrangements of protein molecules.Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2018
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jonathan M ElkinsStructural Genomics Consortium, Oxford University, Oxford, OX3 7DQ, United Kingdom.
Carina Gileadi
Leela Shrestha
Claire Phillips
Jing Wang
João R C Muniz
Declan A Doyle

Funding

Canadian Institutes of Health ResearchWellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PDZ domains most commonly bind the C-terminus of their protein targets. Typically the C-terminal four residues of the protein target are considered as the binding motif, particularly the C-terminal residue (P0) and third-last residue (P-2) that form the major contacts with the PDZ domain's "binding groove". We solved crystal structures of seven human PDZ domains, including five of the seven PDLIM family members. The structures of GRASP, PDLIM2, PDLIM5, and PDLIM7 show a binding mode with only the C-terminal P0 residue bound in the binding groove. Importantly, in some cases, the P-2 residue formed interactions outside of the binding groove, providing insight into the influence of residues remote from the binding groove on selectivity. In the GRASP structure, we observed both canonical and noncanonical binding in the two molecules present in the asymmetric unit making a direct comparison of these binding modes possible. In addition, structures of the PDZ domains from PDLIM1 and PDLIM4 also presented here allow comparison with canonical binding for the PDLIM PDZ domain family. Although influenced by crystal packing arrangements, the structures nevertheless show that changes in the positions of PDZ domain side-chains and the alpha B helix allow noncanonical binding interactions. These interactions may be indicative of intermediate states between unbound and fully bound PDZ domain and target protein. The noncanonical "perpendicular" binding observed potentially represents the general form of a kinetic intermediate. Comparison with canonical binding suggests that the rearrangement during binding involves both the PDZ domain and its ligand.

Indexed as

PDZ DomainsBinding SitesCarrier ProteinsCrystallography, X-RayHumansLigandsMicrofilament ProteinsModels, MolecularCarrier ProteinsLigandsMicrofilament Proteins

Identifiers

PMID20120020
PMCPMC2867013

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.